چکیده:
Report keratoconus in two patients with a long history of wrestling without any risk factor for
corneal ectasia and reviewing the possible pathogenesis. To confirm suspicion of keratoconus,
corneal topography was performed using scanning slit topography system and Orbscan. In two
wrestlers with the complaint of visual loss in their eyes and IOP raising, corneal topography was
performed and development of keratoconus (KCN) was detected. Athletes involved in sports with
high strenuous exercises might need routine eye examination and also a baseline corneal
topography. This may provide an earlier detection of KCN in this group of athletics
هدف تحقیق حاضر گزارش دو مورد بیمار مبتلا به اکتازی قرنیه با سابقه طولانی ورزش کشتی و بررسی پاتوژنتیک بیماری در دو ورزشکار بود.
دو مورد کشتی گیر با کاهش بینایی و افزایش فشار چشم دیده شد، جهت تشخیص بیماری، معاینه با اسلیت لمپ، توپوگرافی قرنیه و ارب اسکن
انجام شد. شاخصهای ارب اسکن وجود بیماری قوزقرنیه را تأکید کردند. توصیه میشود ورزشکارانی که در معرض خطر هستتد تحت معاینات
چشمی قرار گیرند. این معاینات ممکن است به تشخیصزودرس بیماری قوز قرنیه کمک کند.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"ABSTRACT Report keratoconus in two patients with a long history of wrestling without any risk factor for corneal ectasia and reviewing the possible pathogenesis.
In two wrestlers with the complaint of visual loss in their eyes and IOP raising, corneal topography was performed and development of keratoconus (KCN) was detected.
However, activities involving Valsalva maneuver, strenuous muscular effort, inverted body position and eye rubbing can lead to large IOP elevations with an associated increment in the distending force loading on the cornea and sclera (4).
Herein, we report two patients with corneal ectasia who had unremarkable history of associated risk factors but had been wrestling for a relatively long period.
CONCLUSION Since there are no report on the association between the wrestling and KCN, We recommend all athletics involved in sports with high strenuous exercises undergo a routine eye examination and also a baseline corneal topography."