چکیده:
جا به جایی و گردش اطلاعات در سطح جامعه توسط پدیده ای به نام خبر صورت می پذیرد. این پدیده با نهادهای مختلف اجتماعی و نیز ابعاد مختلف زندگی مردم، مرتبط است. در نوشتار حاضر نگارندگان برآنند که اولا: پدیده خبر صرف نظر از عملیاتی که درجهت نشر و عرضه آن صورت می گیرد، دارای مالیت است و ارزش اقتصادی آن زمینه ساز جریان احکام و قواعد مربوط به اموال در این حوزه می گردد. ثانیا پدیده خبر فراتر از مالیت، برخوردار از ویژگی ملکیت است که رابطه اعتباری خاصی بین اشخاص و اشیاء است. ثبوت این ویژگی در مورد خبر، پای بخش وسیعی از مقررات فقهی را به حوزه خبر و اطلاع رسانی می گشاید و در این میان، شناسایی و معرفی مالک خبر جایگاه با اهمیتی در توجه به حقوق و تکالیف مالکانه به وی خواهدداشت. ثالثا: پدیده خبر پس از احراز مالیت و ملکیت آن، صلاحیت آن را می یابد که موضوع عقود و قراردادهای معاوضی واقع شود و از این نظر وضعیت جدیدی مشتمل بر مناسبات و معاملات اقتصادی در مورد آن شکل می گیرد.
Information dissemination throughout the society is carried out by a phenomenon called news. This phenomenon is in relation to various social institutions as well as different aspects of people’s lives. In the present article، the writers believe that، firstly، the phenomenon of news، despite the operations carried out to disseminate and present it، has material value and that its economic value underlies the rulings and regulations related to properties in this field. Secondly، the phenomenon of news، beyond its material value، enjoys the feature of ownership، which is a specific credit relation between people and objects. Proving this feature of news would involve a great part of legal regulations in the field of news and dissemination of information. In this respect، identifying and introducing the owner of news will have an important status in paying attention to their rights and obligations entailed by ownership. Thirdly، the phenomenon of news، after confirmation of its material value and ownership، would be qualified to be the subject of exchange contracts، and accordingly، a new condition including economic relations and transactions about it would form.Information dissemination throughout the society is carried out by a phenomenon called news. This phenomenon is in relation to various social institutions as well as different aspects of people’s lives. In the present article، the writers believe that، firstly، the phenomenon of news، despite the operations carried out to disseminate and present it، has material value and that its economic value underlies the rulings and regulations related to properties in this field. Secondly، the phenomenon of news، beyond its material value، enjoys the feature of ownership، which is a specific credit relation between people and objects. Proving this feature of news would involve a great part of legal regulations in the field of news and dissemination of information. In this respect، identifying and introducing the owner of news will have an important status in paying attention to their rights and obligations entailed by ownership. Thirdly، the phenomenon of news، after confirmation of its material value and ownership، would be qualified to be the subject of exchange contracts، and accordingly، a new condition including economic relations and transactions about it would form.