چکیده:
وجوب بالقیاس یکی از فروع اصل علیت است که از نظر حکما نفی آن مستلزم نفی اصل علیت است. از نظر برخی از متکلمان ضرورت علّی در بحث فاعل های مختار و نیز در اینکه عالم حادث است و نیازمند خدای سبحان، مشکل ساز می شود. ازاین رو ایشان اولویت را جایگزین ضرورت علّی کرده اند. برخی از اصولیون شیعه ضرورت علّی را در خصوص فاعل های مختار مشکل ساز می دانند. برخی از اندیشمندان معاصر نیز به طورکلی ضرورت علّی را چه به صورت ضرورت غیری و چه به صورت ضرورت بالقیاس منکرند و برای نفی این دو نوع ضرورت، ادله ای اقامه کرده اند. از نظر ایشان با پذیرش ضرورت علّی، فاعل اختیاری معنا نمی یابد و همگی فاعل ها فاعل موجب خواهند بود. مطلوب ما در این مقاله بررسی ادلة این ادعا و تثبیت مدعای مشهور میان فیلسوفان است.
The necessity-in-relation is one of the branches of the principle of causality، the denial of which، according to philosophers، entails the denial of the principle of causality. According to some theologians، it is naive to suppose that causal necessity consists in free agents and the world is contingent and needs the exalted God. So، they use priority as a substitute for causal necessity. Some Shi’a authorities on Usul (principles of religion) regard causal necessity in relation to free agents to be problematic. Some contemporary thinkers firmly deny necessity of causality، including that of otherness or in relation to something else and presented evidence for negating the existence of these two kinds of necessity. They hold that accepting the idea of causal necessity renders free agents meaningless and all agents active. This paper seeks to investigate the evidence which supports this claim and establish the claim which is common to philosophers.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Table of Contents The Prerequisites for Understanding "the Theory of Innate Disposition" / Ahmad Abutorabi 7 A Comparative Study about Miracle’s Demonstration of the Veracity of Assuming Prophethood according to Allame Tabatabai and Ibn-e-Rushd / Vahideh Fakhar Noghani / Sayed Morteza Hosseini Shahrudi 29 A Critique of the Most Important Pretexts of Baha’is for Casting Theological Doubt on the Belief of the Prophet of Islam's Being the Seal of Prophets / Hossein Rahnamaei 49 The Role of Ontological Viewpoint of Ibne-e-Arabi in Clarifying the Quiddity and Reality of Divine Revelation / Sayyed Mohammad Ghaderi / Sayyed Razi Ghaderi 67 A Review of into the Luminous Life of the Infallible Imams / Mohammad Hussein Faryab 79 The Relation between "Knowledge of the Book" and Ontological Guardianship of the Household of the Prophet / Sayyed Mohammad Hassan Saleh 99 The Necessity-in-Relation of Effect through Maintaining Free-will / Asgari Soleimani Amiri 119 In the Name of Allah Proprietor: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Editior in Chief: Mahmum Fathali Editor: Abulfazl Sajedi Translation of Abstracts: Language Department of IKI Coordinator: Mohammad Sadigh Sajedi Page Setup: Mohammad Ilaghi Hoseini Publication: Hamid Khani Editorial Board: ( Mohammad Hoseinzadeh Yazdi: Professor, IKI ( Abulfazl Sajedi: Associate professor, IKI ( Ahmadhosein Sharifi: Associate Professor, IKI ( Ali Reda Ghaeminiya: Associate Professor, The Culture and Thought research Center ( Abd-Al-Hosein Khosropanh: Associate Professor Islamic Research Institute for Culture and Though."