چکیده:
Social stratification, formation of various classes and appearance of various layers in the society is a fact resulting from social conditions of public life and a wide variety of material, economic and subsistence factors as well as political situation, religious beliefs and public customs and thoughts; also ethnic divisions play an essential and undeniable role in this field. Greed and covetousness of the worldly-minded people increasingly widens the distance between the rich and the poor and causes deep gaps between social classes and exacerbates the differences between poor and rich classes. Saadi Shirazi drew the picture of inequality between upper classes of the society and middle and lower ones, increasing gap between various layers of the society and inequality between human groups as a tangible and visible fact through stories of Bustan and Gulistan and criticized the social conditions as a skilful critique and expressed his dissatisfaction with increased injustice and inequality. In his works, Sheikh of Shiraz, Saadi, explained and illustrated intrinsic characteristics and social behaviour of humankind and various classes of the society in a way that if he has addressed people of all ages and because of the same reason, he is considered as the most insightful poet and the most social Persian literature scholar and his words always feel fresh and effective and the impact of his exalted thoughts and high goals and deep influence of his words on national cultures and people’s hearts all over the world are known to all.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"In the field of literature, every time the above-said words are mentioned, quickly name of Saadi and his two valuable works Gulistan and Bustan come in mind because representations of the Iranian culture and society and reflections of human status and dignity and a call for collaboration, correlation and respect for individual and social rights of humans and introduction of various classes are all reflected in the panorama of the highly valuable works of Sheikh of Shiraz more than any other ones either inverse or prose and his deep and influencing look and his exalted though tare the essence of the Iranian culture and this high status and famous Iranian poet and speaker has shown his surprising and extraordinary capability in various fields; he has never enclosed himself in a limited and narrow domain and as a thoughtful critique, an insightful sociologist and a skilful psychologist has explained and illustrated the political and social conditions and analyzed ethical values and people morale; responsibility and commitment to human values is apparent in his words and as the speaker for the public, he has expressed various pains, problems and social, cultural and political dilemmas of the society and suggested solutions to resolve them."