چکیده:
تحقیق حاضر با هدف نقد و بررسی دیدگاهویکتور فرانکل،یکی از روانشناسان کمال در موضوع شخصیت سالم به رشته تحریر درآمده است. فرانکل در معرفی انسان سالمابتدا از دو ظرفیت روحانی و متعالی انسان،یعنی «توانایی از خود فاصله گرفتن» و«از خود فرارفتن» سخن گفته، سپس شاخصههای سلامت را به میزان فعلیت بخشیدن به این ظرفیتها تبیین کرده است. ویژگیهای انسان سالم از این دیدگاه، عبارتاند از: آزادی و اختیار، خودآگاهی و مسئولیتپذیری، ارزشمداری (خلاقیت، عشق، رنج)، معناجویی، یکتایی و بیهمتایی و پاسخگویی به ندای وجدان. نگارنده با روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی ضمن بررسی و نقد دیدگاه فوق، به مقایسه آن با دیدگاه قرآن پرداخته و به این نتایج دست یافتهکهدو دیدگاه در تعریف، گستره و هدفگذاری «سلامت» و ساختار انسان سالم، تفاوت داشته و مواردی چون عدم توجه کافی به مبدأ و مقصد و ناتوانی در ارائه تعریفی جامع از مفاهیمی، چون خدا، جاودانگی، عمل و وجدان، از کاستیهای نظریه فرانکل است.
The present paper tries to criticize and analyze the Viktor Frankl's standpoint on healthy personality. In defining the healthy person، he has first discussed man's two spiritual and transcendental capabilities، that is، "the ability to distance from the self" and" the ability to transcend the self"(self-transcendence)، and then has expounded the indexes of the health as dependent on the extent of the realization of these capacities. According to this standpoint، the healthy man's characteristics are as follows: freedom and will، self-consciousness and responsibility، attitudinal value (creativity، love، and suffering)، search for meaning (will to meaning)، oneness and uniqueness، and responding to the call of the conscience. Having criticized and analyzed the above standpoint using a descriptive-analytical method، the researcher has compared it with the standpoint of the Quran and has concluded that these two standpoints are different regarding the definition، scope، and adjectives set for the "health" and the structure of a healthy person، and that instances such as inadequate attention to the origin and the end and inability to provide a comprehensive definition of such concepts as God، eternity، action، and conscience can be said to be the disadvantages of Frankl's theory.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Table of Contents The Stages of Prayer Content and Motives Development among the Youngsters and Teenagers / Seyyed Mohammad Reza Mousawi Nasab / Ali 'Asgari / 'Abbas Ali Shameli 5 The Quantification and Measurement of Islamic Life Style / Mohammad Kaavyani 27 The Relationship between the Afterlife and the Health among the Students of Tehran University and Qom Seminary Students / Abolfazl Ebrahimi / Hadi Bahrami Ehsan 45 The Mental Image of God and its Origin / Seyyed Hussein 'Ulianasab 63 An Investigation into the Relationship between Confidence in God, Self-Esteem and Academic Achievement among the Students / Ali Reza Bakhshayesh 79 An Investigation into the Rate of Self-Regulatory Learning among Those Who Know the Qur'an by Heart and Those Who Don’t / 'Abdullah Mafakheri / 'Abdullah Mu'tamedi 99 A Healthy Person and His Characteristics in Viktor Frankl's View / Tal'at Hassani Bafrani / Mas'ood Azarbaijani 113 In the Name of Allah Concessionary: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute (IKI) Manager: Mohammad Naser Saqaie Bi-Ria Editor in chief:Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Executive manager: Ahmad Hedayati Translation of Abstracts: Language Department of IKI Editorial Board: ( Hujjat-ul Islam Dr. Mohammad Reza Ahmadi: Assistant Professor, IKI ( Hujjat-ul Islam Ali Reza Arafi: Associate Professor, Research Institute of Hawza Wa Danishgah ( Dr. Qulam Ali Afruz: Professor, Tehran University ( Dr. Muhammad Karim Khoda panahi: Professor, Beheshti University ( Hujjat-ul Islam Dr. M."