خلاصة:
Family is one of the main pillars of society with a special structure in defining individual and social roles and responsibilities; explaining the roles of women and men in this structure is very important in order to prevent damages in the family. Considering that guardianship is a position that God has determined for men in verse 34 of Surah Al-Nisa, and this position can be examined from various aspects; The purpose of the present research is to investigate the Quran's view on guardianship and how it deals with marital conflicts. The research method is the method of contemplation in the Quran and specifically word contemplation, which is done by asking questions from verse 34 of Surah Al-Nisa and examining propositions and contemplating words. The findings show that guardianship is a responsibility that obliges men to perform duties in society and, consequently, in the family; One of these duties is managing conflicts in the family, which must be in line with guardianship. Various conflict resolution methods, including preaching, abandonment, and beating, as well as the appropriate way of applying and combining these methods, can be effective in explaining the roles of women and men, managing conflicts, and ultimately reducing marital conflicts. As a result, guardianship manages marital conflicts in the direction of reducing them and improving relationships by applying appropriate solutions.
ملخص الجهاز:
Research Article The Role of Guardianship in Reducing Marital Conflicts Based on Verse 34 of the Noble Surah An-Nisa Marzieh Zargari ¹ Hadi Bahrami Ehsan *² Date of Receipt: [1400/09/22] Date of Acceptance: [1401/01/18] Abstract Family is one of the main pillars of society with a special structure in defining individual and social roles and responsibilities; explaining the roles of women and men in this structure with the aim of preventing existing damages in the family is of great importance.
Wagner, Grzybowski, Arpini & Cúnico Studies conducted in the field of marital conflicts and how to manage them indicate different approaches, some of which have considered the education of spirituality effective in reducing marital conflicts; Mobarez (1397) showed the effect of trust in God on marital conflicts to be effective; Dowlatkhah, Jan Bozorgi, Saqay Birya and Solzadeh Tabatabai (1396) presented approaches from the perspective of Islam and psychology to reduce negative perceptions in couples' relationships; Jan Bozorgi (1395), by presenting the model of affection and power, explained its effect on marital satisfaction and family functioning; Jamshidi, Nouri Pourliavali, Jan Bozorgi and Fardin (1394) considered functional empowerment of couples based on an Islamic approach to be effective on marital satisfaction of women; Omidianfar, Rafahi, Ghaderi and Afshoon (1394) studied enriching couples' relationships on reducing marital conflicts; Naeimi and Shariati (1393) developed a counseling model for resolving marital conflicts based on the gender perspectives of the Holy Quran.
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