خلاصة:
The main objective of land management and planning is to distribute economic, social, demographic and hidden and capacious processes according to changes in time and needs. Determination the optimal location for sport places is an important task of urban planners and decision-makers, this study was conducted with the purpose of the spatial distribution of sports venues by using geographic information system and according to the data, obtain desired pattern for new sports venues. This study was descriptive- analytic and applied that by the field method was carried out in the study Karaj metropolis was conducted fieldwork area. Study includes indoor swimming pools available for public (27 cases). In analyzing the metrics, analysis of hierarchical location was valued. The geo reference of geographical data in the GIS software Formed, Using the overlay function layers based on the relative weight (derived from pairwise comparisons), research study area was divided into five levels, and the position of each of the indoor swimming pools over the whole surface was measured. At the end the areas that were in pretty good range introduced as places for construction of new sport facilities. The results showed that spatial distribution of Karaj pools is more favorable and appropriate. Finally based on results, introduced 11 locations for construction of new pools.
ملخص الجهاز:
Sports Management _ Summer 1400, Volume 13, Number 2, pp: 429–447 Received: 01/06/96 Acceptance Date: 21/08/96 Spatial Optimization of Sports Facilities in line with Spatial-Location Analysis and Land Use Planning (Case Study: Karaj City) Zeinab Anet ∗1 – Seyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi 2 – Omid Titi Dezh 3 1.
In analyzing the findings, location criteria were valued using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, then a geographic database was formed in GIS software and using the overlay function of layers according to the relative weight (obtained from pairwise comparisons), the study area of the research was divided into five levels and then the position of each of the indoor swimming pools was measured against this five-level spectrum.
In this regard, by preparing comprehensive urban spatial information of Karaj city, the situation of all areas of the city was examined according to existing standards, and by considering areas that were lacking in this regard, as well as paying attention to other urban factors effective in location finding, a suitable model for optimal distribution of sports facilities using Geographic Information System (GIS) was presented.
The criteria examined in this research to investigate the spatial distribution of Karaj sports swimming pools and their optimal location were: proximity to medical centers (31, 25, 24), proximity to fire stations (33, 32), access to highways (34, 25, 24), access to subway lines (30, 24, 18), proximity to cultural centers (35, 34), proximity to urban green spaces (31, 34, 24) and distance from existing swimming pools (23, 2).
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