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Stability and Transformation in Farabi's Political Sociology مقالة

عنوان اصلی: ثبات و تحول در جامعه شناسی سیاسی فارابی

التصنيف: العلمية - البحثية/ISC (‎28 صفحة - من 17 إلی 44 )

الکلمات المفتاحية: Political Transformation Geography active intellect Political Stability education and training Voluntarism Hierarchical structure Systemic Approach Practical Power Nature and Talent Primacy of Work and Action Leadership Orientation Cultural Originality Theoretical Insight Practical Insight Temperament and Habit Farabi Therefore However

خلاصة:

In his socio-analytical examination of action and social life, Farabi analyzes society as a system with a hierarchical structure. The determining factor in this hierarchy is the natural and psychological characteristics of individuals, their abilities, and skills, which are shaped through individual work and effort. However, this work takes place within a social structure produced and maintained by politicians, which creates specific social conditions. Therefore, Farabi attributes special importance to the role and agency of leadership and politics. Alongside the importance of leadership, Farabi also values awareness, thought, and mental and spiritual components, and consequently, education and training, which foster the development of specific talents and skills in humans. Thus, Farabi is a culture-oriented thinker who believes that values, norms, symbols, beliefs, and people's attitudes play a decisive role in their social actions. Therefore, from Farabi's point of view: 'Those who are worthy rule over people,' which is a manifestation of this verse from the Quran: "Indeed, Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves."

ملخص الجهاز:

" Keywords: Political Stability - Political Transformation - Systemic Approach - Hierarchical Structure - Nature and Talent - Primacy of Work and Action - Leadership Orientation - Primacy of Culture - Geography - Active Intellect - Voluntarism - Theoretical Insight - Practical Insight - Temperament and Habit - Practical Power - Education and Training (*) Fax: 66494990 Email:rahimAbolhassani@gmail. From Al-Farabi's point of view, just as the members of the body (the human organism) differ and are varied in terms of nature and natural powers, and among them one member (the heart) is the First Ruler, and the other members, due to the natural power placed in them, perform their work and actions according to the desire and purpose of that member who is the ruler, and this process takes shape as a hierarchy after the ruler, and therefore the members are placed in order after it, so too are the constituent parts of society different and varied in terms of nature and theology (Views of the People of the City, p. Therefore, we arrive at several very important variables in shaping personality, skill, and craft: political officials, because they compel a specific task; the economic and social structure, in which the individual is placed and performs a specific role; knowledge and awareness (education and training), which shapes a specific theoretical and practical insight; and individual will to pursue a specific profession that the individual chooses.


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