The intervention of England and America to overthrow the Iranian National Movement مقالة

خلاصة:

With the occupation of Iran in World War II by the Allies in September 1941, the struggle to expel the occupiers began, and after a decade of fierce struggle, the Iranian National Movement achieved victory in the last days of Esfand 1329 (March 1951). Although this movement had all the factors of final victory and achieving its goals in the field of holding free elections and implementing the nationalization of the oil industry, the Iranian nation fell victim to the conspiracies of England to thwart this great popular movement. The English were able to disrupt the unity of the Iranian nation and pave the way for the collapse of this movement by infiltrating their agents into key positions and intervening covertly in Iran's internal affairs. What is important in this regard is to recognize the mechanism of foreign intervention in our country's internal affairs, which is far more dangerous than occupation or military coup. This mechanism is historically and documentedly examined in this article and it is shown that contrary to the popular narrative, in Mordad 1332 (August 1953) none of the military units of the army took military action or a coup against the official government of the country. Undermining the principle of separation of powers, weakening the National Consultative Assembly and dissolving it, artificially introducing the Tudeh Party into the country's political arena, imposing complete information censorship, bringing the country's economy to a standstill and spreading general poverty were dangerous phenomena that were implemented during the two years and several months of the victory and failure of this movement by England in our country. Foreign policies in the light of these interventions and destructive conspiracies have been able to regain control of Iran's nationalized oil and deprive the Iranian nation of freedom and democracy.