خلاصة:
In a period of the history of the Islamic Revolution, the debate between supporters of German Heidegger and supporters of English Popper was a motivating factor for religious intellectuals in Iran, especially in the 1990s, in theoretical fields. Heidegger, a famous German philosopher who introduced Ahmad Fardid, Imam Khomeini as agreeing with him in criticizing the West, starts his discussion from being and ends with thought. He is a postmodern thinker who, in contrast to Descartes' thought, criticizes modernity and Western philosophy. Heidegger's interest in metaphysics and Dasein led some religious intellectuals in Iran to praise and explain his philosophical views. The present article seeks to explain the thoughts and opinions of the German thinker Heidegger and how these thoughts influenced Iranian thinkers. The main impact of this is the criticism of the West.
ملخص الجهاز:
Heidegger, a famous German philosopher whom Ahmad Fardid introduced as agreeing with Imam Khomeini in criticizing the West, begins his discussion with being and ends with thought.
If we consider Descartes as the beginning of modernity, having borrowed his proposition of doubt from Avicenna's suspended man, and with the distinction between subject and object and the superiority of the subject over the object, brought about transcendental philosophy and considered modernity with three characteristics: anthropocentrism, rationalism, and secularism (not anti-religion) as the foundation and pillar of existence, where man is the final arbiter, and consider this period as the space of modernity, then Heidegger should be considered the beginning of postmodernism.
Heidegger's key concept is "forgetfulness of being," which criticizes Western culture and philosophy and modernity in general, and in fact moves from being and Dasein to humanity and from existence to existent.
To this end, in this article An attempt will be made to briefly explain Heidegger's views and opinions, and then to address the impact of his thought on some Iranian intellectuals, including Ahmad Fardid and Reza Davari Ardakani.
Heidegger severely attacked the belief in science during the modern era and believes that this concept heralds man with scientific and philosophical certainty and accurate knowledge of issues such as epistemology and methodology, narratives rooted in modern scientism.
Heidegger severely attacked the belief in science during the modern era and believes that this concept heralds man with scientific and philosophical certainty and accurate knowledge of issues such as epistemology and methodology; meta-narratives rooted in modern scientism.
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