خلاصة:
"Wisdom" can be considered the most important concept presented in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. This concept takes on a political color when placed in the arena of governing the country and the actions of rulers, and can be referred to as "political wisdom." To address political wisdom and its aspects and functions, it is necessary to be aware of its foundations and structures. These foundations, which can be extracted from ancient Iranian texts (from which Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is largely influenced), include: 1- Time, 2- Space-Place, 3- Creation, 4- Fortune, 5- Good and Evil. The aforementioned concepts encompass the totality of Ferdowsi's thought and thinking, including the most important of them; wisdom in its general, multi-dimensional and fluid sense, and political wisdom meaning the character and method of governing the country.
ملخص الجهاز:
Political Wisdom in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh: Foundations and Structures Hamid Ahmadi* Professor of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran Mehdi Hosseini Bagheri Sharifabad Instructor, Islamic Azad University, Baft Branch (Received: 2009-07-27 - Approved: 2010-01-10) Abstract: “Wisdom” can be considered the most important concept presented in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh.
These foundations, which can be extracted from ancient Iranian texts that Shahnameh is largely influenced by, include: 1- Time, 2- Space-Location, 3- Creation, 4- Fortune, 5- Good and Evil.
The aforementioned concepts encompass the totality of Ferdowsi’s thought and ideas, including the most important of them; wisdom in its general, multi-dimensional, and fluid sense, and political wisdom as meaning the character and method of governing the country.
To better understand the concepts and ideas presented in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, which are influenced by the general intellectual currents of ancient times, it is necessary to examine its structures and foundations within the general framework of Shahnameh’s cosmology.
In response to this question, the following hypothesis has been formulated: The foundations and structures of political wisdom in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, considering ancient Iranian texts, include: 1- Time, 2- Space-Location, 3- Creation, 4- Fortune, 5- Good and Evil.
Section One: Foundations and Structures of Political Wisdom in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh 1-Time Time in ancient Aryan and Iranian rituals, beliefs, and literature is linked to the concept of “Zarvan.
3-Kaykhosrow: Kaykhosrow in Shahnameh is the king with whom the predetermined time (9000 or 12000 years) ends, and with the end of the wars between Iran and Turan and the final victory of the Iranians by him, the purpose of creation, which is the victory of Ahura Mazda over Ahriman, is realized (Maskub, 1384:41).
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