خلاصة:
There is no doubt that during wars, women have not only been the victims, but they have also been considered as influencers. Thus, in many international activities they are the aims of many conventions and resolutions based on planning for protecting them and keeping their human rights. Of course, in the domestic level, there are a process of law making and policy implementation to defend women in the time of armed conflicts and after that, especially in the process of peace keeping. The authors with a critical approach examine different policies and programs in this respect in Iran and the US and show disparity between men and women in this regard. This inequality is mainly the result of functions of social and cultural infrastructures of the societies. Although in Iran the procedures of law making has many difficulties in its nature. The main question of this paper is that: what is the impact of gender consideration in the implementation of protective rules for the people who have been engaged in different stages of the war? The authors focus on positive discrimination to reduce neglected condition of women in this respect in Iran.
ملخص الجهاز:
It should be noted that this issue is also repeated in Article 59 of the Comprehensive Veterans Law, according to which the judicial power, the Organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties, and the Bar Association of Justice are obliged to allocate 25 percent of the quota for issuing notary licenses, attorney licenses, and official expert licenses of justice to the families of martyrs, veterans with 25 percent and higher disability, and freed prisoners of war with six months of captivity, and veterans with six months of presence in the front, provided they meet the conditions.
Finally, after the approval of the Comprehensive Services Law for Sacrificers, based on paragraph “a” of Article 13, providing 100% of health and treatment costs in the form of health insurance, universal insurance, supplementary insurance, and special insurance (services not covered by universal and supplementary insurance laws) for the families of martyrs, veterans, freed prisoners of war, and those under their supervision is the responsibility of the government, and its credits are allocated 100% annually based on the number and per capita in the annual budget laws.
In addition, according to Article 26 of the Comprehensive Services Law for Sacrificers, the government is obliged to, in order to protect the health of veterans with 50% or more disability and veterans with neurological and chemical injuries diagnosed by the Foundation's Medical Commission and based on the severity and type of injuries resulting from injury and the amount of working hours spent caring for veterans, to establish and pay nursing and assistance rights based on the minimum monthly wage of workers and allocate the necessary credits in annual budget bills.
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