خلاصة:
With the advances of industry and technology, although the Welfare has become more available and life, easier for humankind and many of its problems have been resolved, but we are faced with many problems and even crises, that if left unchecked, it will be very difficult and perhaps impossible to restrain them in the future. One of these crises is the continual and increasing destruction of the environment, which is actually rooted in moral anomalies, because it is the result of excessive desire and see everything as a tool, including nature. Therefore, the issue of the environment needs to be further investigated and studied from this perspective. Ethical approach to the environment but depends on the intellectual basis that comes from thinkers'' attitudes. Accordingly, for each fundamental and sustainable action, with an ethical view of the environment, it is necessary to examine each of these Foundations in particular; because it can direct our ethical attitude and behavior towards it and play an important role, balanced and sustainable relationship with nature. For this reason, the present paper has attempted to examine, in a descriptive-analytical way, the Cosmological foundations of environmental ethics, focusing on Mulla Sadra''s religious-philosophical ideas and to explain their role in the ethical view of human habitat.
ملخص الجهاز:
Cosmological Foundations of Environmental Ethics in the Thought of Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi (Mulla Sadra) Naser Momeni * , Mohammad Javad Movahedi ** 1 Abstract With the advancement of industry and technology, although welfare has become more abundant and life for humans has become easier and many of their problems have been resolved, we are facing emerging problems and even crises that controlling them in the future will be very difficult and perhaps even impossible.
In this way, a better understanding of human interaction with the natural world and its creatures and, consequently, a constructive and ethical relationship with other beings and the environment, is established upon foundations such as ontological, cosmological, anthropological, and psychological bases, which, of course, are considered from various angles and with different perspectives.
To explain the living nature of all beings, it can be said that in Mulla Sadra's thought, everything in the world, its manifestation and identity, is dependent on the Exalted Truth, and the Exalted Truth is alive and possesses knowledge; therefore, all beings, according to the extent of their existential share, possess a type of life and awareness (Sadr al-Din Shirazi, 1981 AD, Vol. 1: p.
In this way, Mulla Sadra, citing the verses of the Holy Quran, writes: "Whatever has been created in the world is for the existence of man, and the creation of other beings of the natural world, namely animals, plants, and inanimate objects, is for the benefit of man and to serve them" (Sadr al-Din Shirazi, 1362, pp.
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