خلاصة:
In recent years, some orientalists have conducted studies on Shialogy (Shia studies) and Shia hadith. The review of the process of these studies shows that they have different approaches in terms of method, attitude, and different dimensions of hadith-related issues, which show their attitudes towards different dimensions of Shia hadith-related issues. Some of these studies are about the Shia hadith resources, the review of which shows their different approaches, including publishing approach and correcting Shia hadith books, descriptive bibliography, methodological approach of hadith collections, and comparative studies approach. Using a descriptive-analytical method and searching many studies by orientalists on Shia hadith, the present paper reviews those related to Shia hadith resources, recognizes their approaches, and criticizes some of their view.
ملخص الجهاز:
Carl Brockelmann, in "Tarikh al-Adab al-Arabi," which is a catalog of Islamic works, mentions Shia Hadith books, including "Al-Kafi," in a disorganized and brief manner, and even books such as "Al-Faqih," "Tahdhib," "Istibsar," and "Jawaami' Thanawiyya" are not introduced.
" He provides a description of the isnad (chain of narration) evaluation of the hadiths of Al-Kafi, which is somewhat ambiguous, and then proceeds to introduce Sheikh Saduq, his birth with the prayer of the Imam of the Time, and a very brief introduction to the book "Al-Faqih.
104) In his article "Shia Hadith," Kohlberg also explains the "Usul al-Arba'a Mi'ah" in a report on the hadith of the Shiites (Kohlberg, 2014) and then proceeds to explain other books, including "Basa'ir al-Darajat," saying: The first Westerner to study this book was Louis Blég, whose work was not completed and published due to his murder in 1936.
Jarrar emphasizes that until the era of Imam al-Baqir (as) and his students, the Shia did not make a serious effort to record the Prophetic biography, until it appeared in the works of Kulayni, Ibn Babawayh, and Mufid; however, the dedication of seven volumes of "Bihar al-Anwar" to the life of the Prophet of Islam is very useful in examining the Prophetic biography from the Shia perspective.
Several works with this approach in Shia hadith studies by Orientalists are recognizable; including: the article "Between Qom and the West of Occultation in the Views of Kulayni and Nu'mani: Occultation in the Views of Kulayni and Nu'mani" by Andrew Newman, which examines their views comparatively.
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