خلاصة:
Imam Khomeini, may God have mercy on him, is considered one of the great Shia scholars of the contemporary era and one of the mystical interpreters of the Quran. In this article, we examine Imam Khomeini's interpretive method. It appears that in interpreting the Quran, he employed a 'mystical' method and considered mystical-ethical insights to be the best way to understand the Quran and explain its lofty meanings. In the view of Imam Khomeini, perceiving mystical subtleties (Lata'if) should be the primary goal of every interpretation. By adhering to the mystical method, he caused the expansion of Shia mystical interpretation and increased the attention of Shia scholars toward mystical interpretation.
ملخص الجهاز:
Abstract Imam Khomeini, may God have mercy on him, is considered one of the great Shia scholars of the contemporary era and one of the mystical commentators of the Quran.
______________________________ 1 PhD in Quranic Sciences and Hadith, Associate Professor at the University of Qom. Introduction Imam Khomeini, may God have mercy on him, possessed a unique method and was influential in the mystical interpretive approach to interpreting the Quran.
526) In mystical interpretations, commentators deal with the inner essence, secrets, and symbols of the verses and believe that, in addition to the outward appearance, the Quran possesses lofty and extensive concepts of hidden secrets, the understanding of which is reserved for the elite who deal with the secrets of the Sharia.
) Imam Khomeini believes that the Quran contains specific mystical subtleties for the people of gnosis, and those who have not gained any enjoyment from them do not have the right to express an opinion about them.
, Imam Khomeini addresses many mystical interpretive points of Shiite teachings, the details of which are found in books such as Adab al-Salat, Arba'in, Tafsir Surah al-Hamd, and so on.
From Imam Khomeini's perspective, Tafsir bi al-Ra'y is when the interpreter, having formed a prejudice, applies their own opinion and taste to the Quran, which constitutes an abuse of the Quran; ______________________________ 1 Ayat al-Ahkam is a collection of approximately 500 verses from which jurists derive jurisprudential rulings.
He considers the great goal of commentators to be the discovery and perception of the ultimate objectives of the Quran, which is the expression of mystical points in understanding the verses.
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