خلاصة:
The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure and function of the Divan of composition and writing in the Ilkhanate period and the changes that were caused by the Mongol invasion of Iran and the formation government . The Mongols and then the Ilkhans were aware of the importance and necessity of having a correspondence department in their administrative organization;Due to distrust of the secretaries of the open territory, they tried to change the previous routine of the existing organization. Part of this change was due to this process and part was due to the consequences of the establishment of Mongol tribes in Iran, the Iranian administrative organization was able to revive the organization of the Composing Divan,The purpose of this study is to identify these changes in conflict or inconsistencies with the pre-Mongol routine and why and how the process of reviving the composition the Divan of Composition. The results of this study, which is done with a descriptive-analytical approach and qualitative analysis method of existing reports, show that these changes including changes in the position of the Composing Dian and its staff, language and literature, text of documents and its compositions , changes related to trends and procedures can be identified in the Composition Divan, the most important event, like other events formed in the administrative organization of the Ilkhanate period, is the formation of a dual Mongol-Iranian system in the organization of the Divan of Composition, a system whose Iranian elements were gradually highlighted.
ملخص الجهاز:
In the section of the Divan-e Insha, these changes can be identified in four axes: First: the process of changes in the position of the Divan-e Insha and its staff; second: changes related to the language and literature of writing in the Divan-e Insha; third: changes in the types of documents and the content of documents, including text compositions and document additions; fourth: changes in processes and rituals The Position of the Divan-e Insha and Iranian Scribes in the Administrative Structures of the Mongol and Ilkhanid Periods The Mongols, upon entering the territory of Iran, lacked the necessary administrative structures to govern the conquered territories; what they possessed were the Mongol traditions or those derived from the customs of ethnic groups such as the Uyghurs, which were intertwined with the Mongols (Rostayi, 1395: 316).
Existing reports of the existence of written documents indicate the presence of these structures within the scope of the activities of the Divan-e Insha (Rashid al-Din Fazlullah: 1373: 3/ 2207); furthermore, Rashid al-Din Fazlullah mentions "Bulghai Aqa" who, during the period of Mongke Khan, was the "Master of Books" and was tasked to "write examples and decrees and verify them," and alongside him were Muslim Bitikchis who, during the periods of Ogodei Khan and Guyuk Khan, "were known for the same work" (Rashid al-Din Fazlullah: 1373: 2/ 847).
Rostayi, Mohsen, (1395), Historical Literature and Divan-salar of Iran "From the Mongol Era to the Beginning of the Safavid State" with emphasis on Persian prose texts and historical written documents and focusing on the study of administrative-social terms and diplomatics, Tehran: Neda-ye Tarikh.
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