خلاصة:
The issue studied in this research is prayer and its effects in the words, conduct, and wills of the martyrs. Prayer is a divine obligation that Almighty God has decreed in five daily times and is considered one of the most important and glorious manifestations of worship, to the extent that no worship reaches the level of prayer for proximity and closeness to the Lord. Prayer is not exclusive to the Ummah of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), but rather it is a divine covenant with all people throughout all eras. This research uses a library-based method in the form of note-taking. The goal of this research is to recognize the conduct and wills of the martyrs regarding the obligatory duty of prayer, as these great individuals paid special attention to this matter and understood the true meaning of prayer; they were those who performed prayer under difficult and insecure conditions and even achieved martyrdom during prayer.
ملخص الجهاز:
Prayer, conduct, will, martyrs Prayer in Lexicon and the Quran A) Definition of Prayer For the word prayer, in addition to the lexical meaning, there is a technical meaning: Prayer in lexicon: The word Salat in lexicon has come with the meanings of supplication, reading, calling out, requesting, worshiping, glorification, and seeking spirituality and forgiveness; and in the technical terminology of the holy Sharia of Islam, it is: an act of worship that involves supplication and humility in the presence of Almighty God; in other words, legally, it refers to specific actions and deeds that are performed in a particular manner and quality.
Commander of the Faithful, Ali (peace be upon him), says: The most excellent things through which seekers of proximity and those seeking intercession to the holy presence of Allah seek refuge and hold fast (are) faith in God Almighty and His Messenger, jihad and struggle in the way of the Lord, because jihad causes the exaltation and glory of Islam, as well as the word of sincerity (meaning La ilaha illa Allah) which is the requirement of human nature and instinct, and the establishment of prayer because it is the religion and creed...
(حر عاملی، 1409، ج4، 9) Hisham ibn al-Hakam says: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him), considering that performing prayer keeps people from some of life's activities, prevents them from obtaining some of their needs, and causes hardship to their bodies and physical selves, for what reason has God Almighty made it obligatory?
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