خلاصة:
The present study analyzes the semantics of verses 19 to 21 of Surah Al-Mutaffefin from the perspective of the interpretations of the Two Sects and examines the three key words “ ‘Elliyyun” (the higher ones) , "Kitabon Marqum” (the numbered book) and "al-Moqarrabun” (the ones brought close). This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and utilizing library resources, has analyzed the lexical and interpretive meaning of these terms from the perspective of Shiite and Sunni commentators. The findings show that "Elliyyun" in most interpretations is considered a symbol of the high status of the righteous in the Hereafter and a heavenly place. The "Kitabon Marqum" has been interpreted as a divine document and a sign of absolute justice in recording human actions, which is held in a high place with God. Also, "al-Moqarrabun" refers to angels or charitable individuals who have a special status and testify to the correctness of the deeds of the righteous. Analysis of these verses reveals the key role of these words in explaining the moral concepts and value system of Islam. This study also emphasizes the similarities and differences between Shia and Sunni interpretive perspectives on these verses, showing that although there are differences in some details, both perspectives emphasize common principles such as divine justice and the importance of righteous deeds. These findings can contribute significantly to deepening Quranic understanding and developing comparative interpretive studies.
ملخص الجهاز:
The present research analyzes the semantic meaning of verses 19 to 21 of Surah Al-Mutaffifin from the perspective of the interpretations of both sects (Shiite and Sunni) and examines three key terms: "Illiyyun", "Kitabun Marqum", and "Al-Muqarrabun".
"Kitabun Marqum" is interpreted as a divine document and a sign of absolute justice in recording human deeds, which is kept in a high position with God. Additionally, "Al-Muqarrabun" refers to angels or righteous individuals who enjoy a special status and testify to the correctness of the deeds of the righteous.
Illiyyun, Kitabun Marqum, Muqarrabun, Comparative Interpretation Problem Statement A necessary condition for understanding the content of any speech is awareness of the meanings and concepts of its words and vocabulary, and careful attention to the conceptual characteristics of each word; Quranic vocabulary plays a primary role in the verse, without understanding these words, the researcher cannot grasp its secrets.
. كِتَابٌ مَرْقُوم First View: The Book as the Human Soul in Relation to the Actuality of its Deeds Some believe that "Kitabun Marqum" refers to the words Sijjin and Illiyyin.
Fourth View: A Sign and Symbol of Divine Guarantee for Attaining Paradise: In the Tafsir of al-Tabari, it is stated that this book is a written record that is entrusted by God on the Day of .
The "written book" in the Quran refers to two types: one for the wicked (Sijjin) and the other for the righteous (Illiyyin), a distinction based on absolute divine justice.
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