خلاصة:
Some hadiths transmitted from the Infallible Imams elaborate on and elucidate abstruse words (gharīb al-alfāẓ). Among the pioneering scholars who collected and categorized these hadiths was al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq. Various studies have been conducted on the typology of hadiths found in some works by al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq concerning abstruse words. This research aims to provide a comprehensive typology of these hadiths by examining all the works attributed to al-Ṣadūq available to us. The data collection method employed is library-based, and their examination follows a descriptive-analytical approach. Findings suggest that the explanations provided by the Infallibles regarding abstruse words, as compiled in the works of al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq, encompass the rationale behind their designation, illustrative examples, both literal and contextual meanings, transcending their surface meanings, the influence of rational principles on their interpretations, considerations of the semantic spirit within Arabic literature, and the conceptual elucidation of abstruse terms. The exploration of diverse interpretations of these words in these hadiths offers a means to resolve and reconcile conflicting narratives within various Islamic denominations.
ملخص الجهاز:
288), have in some cases addressed the explanation and semantics of Gharib vocabulary and their various semantic aspects through hadiths; for example, in 184 ٫ Imamiye Research Journal, Year 10, Number 19 In the hadith إِنَّمَا شُرْبُ الْهِيمِ مَا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ, the word "al-Heem" has been interpreted in its literal sense as thirst (Ibn al-Athir, 1421, Vol. 5, p.
(1369 SH); Sharh al-Manzumah; Tehran: Nashr-e Nab. Saidi Roshan, Muhammad Baqir (1383 SH); Analysis of the Language of the Quran and the Methodology of Understanding It, Qom: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought and Islamic Thought Sibawayh, Abu Bishr Amr bin Uthman (1410 AH) al-Kitab, Beirut: Muassasat al-A'lamiya lil-Kitab.
Typology of the Explanation of Gharib (Strange) Vocabulary in the Hadiths of the Infallibles (AS) in the Works of Sheikh Saduq ٫ 203 Tayyeb Hosseini, Mahmoud (1392 SH) An Introduction to the Knowledge of Quranic Vocabulary; Tehran: Research Institute of Hawza and University Ayashi, Muhammad bin Masud (1380 SH) Tafsir al-Ayashi; Tehran: al-Matba'a al-Ilmiyya Ghazali, Abu Hamid (1409 AH); Jawahir al-Kalam wa al-Durra, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Koohi, Adileh Hadi Hojjat and Ali Akbar Farati (1393 SH) Typology of Narrations for Semantic Recognition of Quranic Vocabulary; Quarterly Journal of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) Interpretation, Vol. 2, No. 2 Mamqani, Abdullah (1385 SH) Miqbas al-Hidayah fi 'Ilm al-Dirayah, Qom: Dalil Ma. Mostafavi, Hassan (1360 SH) al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Qur'an al-Karim, Tehran: Book Translation and Publication Agency Mustafa Ibrahim and others (1327 SH); al-Mu'jam al-Wasit; Tehran: Maktabat al-Murtada.
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