خلاصة:
Buwayhid government provided opportunities for the activities of all social classes such as the followers of the other major Devine religions scattering in most parts of Iran in three geographical areas which were different from the organization of the court and the government and in an atmosphere of tolerance. Buwayhid Rulers supported the religious minorities، especially the elite ones and hired them based on their expertise and efficiency in various social-political sectors as well as in the executive positions in the court and the government. Most of the Christians were engaged in academic activities like the scribes and medicine، Jews were involved in business and currency exchange، Zoroastrians were mostly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry and Sabeans were involved in the academic and practical professions. Despite the contribution of the religious minorities in various fields and the rulers’ attempt to uphold their rights، in some cases، the rights of minorities were violated in different forms of looting، confiscation of property and destruction of their houses and shops. Consequently like the other eras، they were gradually marginalized and deprived of social and political privileges due to some reasons. Based on what was mentioned earlier، the reactions and attitudes of the religious minorities towards Buwayhid tolerance needed to be investigated. The present study implements a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the social roles of the religious minorities in this era.
ملخص الجهاز:
Regarding the background of the research, it should be said that given the studies conducted in this field so far, no independent book or research has been written on the role, position, and social activities of religious minorities in the Islamic period, especially the Buwayhid era; instead, information can be found scattered and in a descriptive manner in works that have been written regarding the history of the Buwayhid era, including: Adam Mez in the book History of Islamic Civilization in the Fourth Century AH, volumes 1 and 2; Joel Kramer in the book Cultural Revival during the Buwayhid Era; they have mostly addressed the general situation of the Buwayhid era.
1- Social position and status (customs, traditions, and conventions - the measure of their official recognition) A) Christians With the arrival of Islam in Iran, major changes and transformations occurred in the status of many followers of different religions in this land, such as Zoroastrians, but this issue for Christians residing in Iran 1- Published article, Economic Life of Religious Minorities in the Buwayhid Era: authored by ...
During the era of Adud al-Dawla, physicians from religious minorities were present in the Adudi Hospital in Baghdad, including: Abu Ishaq Sabee from the Sabians of Harran, Bukhtishu from the Nestorian Christians, and Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi, who was also responsible for the translation of Greek texts into Arabic (Ibn al-Abri, 1377: 245).
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