خلاصة:
Because in todaychr('39')s world, on the one hand, citizenship is in the shadow of the government or in the hostage state, and on the other hand, it is the citizens who give identity to governments, so we can see all kinds of governments and types of citizenship because the iron government; can promote a "soldier citizen" or a "restricted citizen" and be a sponge government promote a "guaranteed citizen" or a "free citizen based on the rule". After all, the status of citizenship in todaychr('39')s Iran can be a problem for us. Therefore, the main question is in which government-citizen is the government-citizen in the Islamic Republic of Iran with her characteristics and position? Are placed; A mere moral or a mere law? The authorchr('39')s claim, based on the method of comparative study, is that although Some have tried to make the a mere moral government -citizen, and some have tried to create a mere law government-citizen And they do. But they have faced problems, the solution to which is to select and choice a cohesive government-citizen, Which can be obtained from the constitution and the words of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
ملخص الجهاز:
Based on this reading, it might be said that what is important for citizens is public consent; because citizens only acquire political obligation to a government if they consent to it, but if the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is understood and intended as a moral state instead of a legal state — as some interpret Article 5 of the Constitution — then in such a state, the obedience of citizens will be important; because in a moral state, political obligation is a moral obligation; meaning the right to command and the sovereignty of the ruler necessitates the moral obligation of citizens to obey him; therefore, in this reading, since the Islamic Republic of Iran pursues moral goals and values and unlimited goods such as happiness, justice, and human perfection, citizens must obey it.
It is this transformation, growth, and human perfection that necessitates the existence of education in citizenship; therefore, based on the principles of the Constitution, the state is obliged to educate citizens, which is supported by principled statements such as Article 2, which states that the Islamic Republic is a system based on faith in the dignity and high value of man and freedom combined with his responsibility towards God. Furthermore, Article 121, which mentions one of the duties of the President as guarding the promotion of religion and ethics and supporting truth and expanding justice, believes that religious governments always recognize the happiness of citizens as the supreme goal and consider facilitating the attainment of citizen happiness as one of their rights.
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