خلاصة:
In the center of the historical city of Bastam, there exists a treasure of the culture and civilization of the land of Iran, including: mosques, minarets, domes, and iwans, which are manifestations of the culture and history of Iran. By analyzing and examining them, the cultural and historical identity of the city can be explained. The celestial shrine of Mohammad bin Ja'far (peace be upon him), the immediate son of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (peace be upon him), and the tomb of Bayazid Bastami, the famous mystic of the second and third centuries, in this historical complex, have always been the focus of attention and the attraction of pilgrims and residents. Rulers of different eras and various artists, especially during the Ilkhanid period, were able to create magnificent artistic and architectural works. Now this complex is a symbol of the city of Bastam, and since ancient times, charitable and good-doing individuals from every group have, according to the requirements of the time, endowed precious objects and materials to the aforementioned complex. This article attempts, by referring to written historical sources and inscriptions, to introduce and examine five cases of them in the Mongol Ilkhanid era.
ملخص الجهاز:
Oljaytu paid more attention to the Bastam historical complex than his brother Ghazan Khan, and under his command, Mohammad Hossein Damghani, the talented architect, with the help of his brother Haji and his son Mohammad, built and renovated valuable works, which include: the renovation of the monastery of Bayazid Bastami, the construction of the shrine of Mohammad ibn Ja'far عليهالسلام, the western vestibule with a muqarnas iwan, and the order to build a funerary tower for his son, constructing a funerary tower in the Bastam historical complex in the year 708 AH adjacent to the Jameh Mosque[5].
Several endowments during the Ilkhanid period >A precious Quran >A mausoleum for teaching the works of Rashid al-Din Fazlullah Hamadani and a house of medicines (Bayt al-Adwiya) >Endowment of two volumes of the thirty-volume Maragheh Quran, belonging to the Ilkhanid period >A metal candlestick >Bastam Jameh Mosque >Endowers of the Jameh Mosque during the Ilkhanid period A precious Quran The oldest endowment of the Bastam historical complex, which the writer has obtained through investigation of historical sources, is a precious Quran written in Iranian Kufic script.
Ms. Sheila Blair, who in an interesting article analyzed the Rashidiyya endowment deed, has written regarding the transcription and teaching of Hamadani's works and their dispatch to various cities including Bastam: "Rashid al-Din, in addition to the recitation of the Quran, had decreed that the Quran and other religious books be transcribed.
For example, an Ilkhanid emir named Karim al-Din Shughani endowed a large silver candlestick in 708 AH / 1308 AD, which is currently kept in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, similar to two volumes of the Maragheh Quran that were endowed to the shrine of Bayazid Bastami [1].
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