خلاصة:
Since the occupation of Xinjiang by the Manchu Empire and its formal annexation in 1949 by Mao Zedong, the leader of the Chinese revolution, many challenges and tensions have arisen between the government and the Muslims of the autonomous region. The fight against the three demons, namely the fight against terrorism, extremism and separatism, has increased since 2014. Therefore, within the framework of the mentioned plan, by adopting the policy of restricting the rights of the Muslim minority in this region, the government established ideological and political retraining camps, which faced a global reflection of the pros and cons. The purpose of this study is to investigate the practice of governments for and against the Chinese government plan, which has been done using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study show that the Chinese government has covered up and abused the rights of the Xinjiang Muslim minority by covering up and abusing the global anti-terrorism plan; The countries that support the plan, in order to maintain their ties and interests with China, while supporting the plan, see it as protecting the rights of Muslims, increasing security and reducing terrorism. Opposition groups, on the other hand, argue that the Chinese government's policy of reducing terrorist activity has led to blatant violations of human rights and the rights of Muslim minorities, especially the Uighurs.
ملخص الجهاز:
The political interactions of the Chinese government with the Muslims of Xinjiang province are perceived as a highly controversial issue in most political circles and human rights institutions in recent years, especially since 2014; China's political relations with the Muslims of the Xinjiang autonomous province (East Turkestan - Uyghuristan), who are predominantly of Uyghur ethnicity, have always been challenging.
China's plan and policy toward Muslims, focusing on the Uyghur, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz ethnic groups, justified by "fighting the three evils," which is the source of human rights challenges, was based on the 400 leaked documents known as the "Xinjiang Papers" (Buckley & Ramzy, 2019), which in 2019 were sent to the New York Times by an internal source of the Communist Party; the documented reports of human rights organizations and some Western governments have various dimensions, forms, and multiple methods as follows: 5-1) Establishment of ideological, political, and vocational re-education camps The Chinese government publicly began sending Muslims to "compulsory re-education camps" on January 25, 2018.
7- China's reaction to the approach of opposing governments Due to the very high challenges and tensions of the Chinese government over approximately 70 years with Muslims, especially the Uyghurs living in the Xinjiang region, and the terrorist incidents of the East Turkestan Party, China's positioning in response to human rights reports and opposing governments has been presented based on the fight against terrorism.
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