خلاصة:
The characteristic of any crime is that it endangers security. In this case, the penal system intervenes to express a reaction against the crime to restore the lost security. Considering that in espionage crime, security is more endangered than other crimes and considering that today most crimes are committed in cyber form and on the other hand because the armed forces have an important role in providing security and committing cyber espionage crime by They are considered as a more serious threat to security. In the present study, descriptive-analytical methods were examined to prevent cyber espionage of the armed forces in order to prevent security from being compromised. The results of the present study indicate that the use of both criminal and non-criminal prevention methods can be effective in preventing cyber espionage. For example, intensifying military punishment, which has a higher degree, can be considered as one of the criminal prevention strategies. Regarding non-criminal prevention, situational and social prevention techniques can be used, which are considered as applicable methods in all crimes, and it is also possible to resort to a series of special prevention methods, especially for computer crimes. The armed forces, such as careful selection of commanders, poverty alleviation, and undue discrimination, prevented them from committing crimes in order to ensure security.
ملخص الجهاز:
Prevention of Cyber Espionage Crimes of the Armed Forces and its role in ensuring the right to security Sajjad Fattahi Zarfakandi, 1 Mehdi Esmaeili, 2 Dr. Hassan Hajitabar Firouzjayi 3 Received: 2020/12/18 Accepted: 2021/01/07 Abstract To establish security and preserve the country's borders, information leaks must be prevented, which is an important duty entrusted to all people of the land, especially the armed forces.
Regarding non-criminal prevention, situational and social prevention techniques are applicable, and special prevention methods specifically for computer crimes of the armed forces, such as precision in selecting commanders, poverty alleviation, and avoiding undue discrimination in preventing cyber espionage, can also be utilized.
According to the laws and articles stated in the Islamic Penal Code and the Law of Punishment of Crimes of the Armed Forces, the intentional or unintentional disclosure of documents and information, and the intentional surrender of military documents, information, and secrets to the enemy and those who do not have the right of access to them, are instances of espionage and treason against the country, and the legislator has considered the heavy punishment of Moharebeh (enmity against God) for the offender or offenders, in case of intent to overthrow the system (Karimi, 2016).
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