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Factors and the manner of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS) in Sunni sources مقالة

عنوان اصلی: عوامل و چگونگی شهادت امام حسین (ع) در منابع اهل سنت

(‎20 صفحة - من 43 إلی 62 )

الکلمات المفتاحية: Sunni Karbala Yazid Ibn Muawiyah Imam Hussain AS Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad Ibn AH Kufa Abd

خلاصة:

Outstanding Sunni sources indicate that the Umayyad hegemony and, on top of it, Yazid were intent to martyr Imam al-Husayn. For practicalizing this sinister plot, Yazid ordered the governors of Medina and Mecca to assassinate him. However, it was `Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad who committed tgis crime, all owing to the public infidelity of a great majority of Kufans. Sunni sources paid attention to the details of Imam al-Husayn's martyrdom, hence its historical details in their sources, all indicative of its tragicalness. This paper attempts to survey the heart-rending details of his martyrdom and those that pertain to the captivity of his survivors.

ملخص الجهاز:

In Sunni sources, the manner of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain( and his companions has been a subject of attention; thus, the report of the heartbreaking event of Karbala and the captivity of the Ahl al-Bayt( family in Kufa and Sham expressed in historical sources, signifies the oppression and calamity of Imam Hussain( and the martyrs of Karbala. Yazid ordered the governor of Medina to first take allegiance from the people of Medina, and contrary to his father's will, he demanded allegiance from those four mentioned individuals: «فخذ الحسین بن علی و عبد الرحمن بن أبی بكر و عبد الله بن الزبیر و عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب أخذا عنیفا لیست فیه رخصة، فمن أبی علیك منهم فاضرب عنقه و ابعث إلیّ برأسه»; "Take allegiance from Hussain ibn Ali(, Abdullah ibn Umar, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, and Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr; if they pledge allegiance to me willingly, it is good, otherwise take it by force, and whoever does not pledge allegiance, behead him and send his head to me" (Ibn A'tham, 1411: 5/10). From historical texts and Sunni sources, it is evident that the Umayyad dynasty, headed by Yazid, intended to assassinate and martyr Imam Hussain(, and for this purpose, they requested the rulers of Medina and Mecca to kill the Imam(, and ultimately, Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad, through deception, trickery, and the disloyalty of the Kufans, brought the Imam( to martyrdom in Karbala.


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