خلاصة:
The issue of the origin of Takfiri’s movement and the factors contributing its growth needs to be explored carefully. Indeed the process of its appearance is divided to two periods of emergence and development. Although some people such as Ahmad-Ibn Hanbal and Ibn QayyimJvzyh have contributed in its creation، we must consider that the most important factor in strengthening it is the west powers with leadership of Britain that made it as the major tool to meet their interests in the area. That is، by unifying the west countries and the main power of the West، they not only could empower Ttakfiri، but also prepared the conditions for its expansion in South West Asia. Of course، the economic، geographic، and socio-political conditions as well as oil wealth، reckless scholars، and fool sanctimonious of the area speeded up its expansion. In the next step، it attracted the west attention in abusing it for creating tension and religious divisions in the region. The present study used the descriptiveanalytical method to examine the problematic issue of Takfiri.
ملخص الجهاز:
The Roots of Emergence and Growth of Takfiri Movements in Southwest Asia Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini 1 Associate Professor and Faculty Member of the Department of Jurisprudence and Foundations of Law, University of Tehran (Corresponding Author) Ali Mahmoodi 2 Master of Jurisprudence and Foundations of Islamic Law, University of Tehran Zeynab Mahmoodi 3 PhD Student of Jurisprudence and Foundations of Law, University of Tehran Date of Receipt: 2015/05/07 Date of Acceptance: 2015/08/17 Abstract The origin of the emergence of the Takfiri movement and the factors that have caused its growth require careful investigation and examination; in fact, this movement has two periods of emergence and expansion; although individual thoughts from Ahmad ibn Hanbal to Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya have played a role in its emergence, the most important factor and the turning point of its peak should be considered the time when the West, led by Britain, found this movement to be a suitable tool for securing its own interests and, consequently, by creating an alliance between them and power institutions, not only moved Takfir out of a position of weakness but also provided the ground for its expansion in Southwest Asia.
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