خلاصة:
according to the evidence of history, the phenomenon of creating and creating false hadiths should be considered as one of the most obvious damages to the body of hadith knowledge in which people acted with biased intentions. and the biography of the prophet and imams of athar have been the focus of elders to quote historical facts from hadith texts.in the course of history, a number of scholars of hadith, including sharaf al-din amili and mahmoud aburieh, are among contemporary scholars of hadith who are new thinkers, each of whom authored books such as "abu huraira and fabricated hadiths" and "sheikh al-madirah, or the merchants of hadith wa al-azwa sunnah al-muhammadiyah, he defended al-hadith" by document and textual criticism during the history of the narrations of the history of abu hurairah and using criteria such as matching the narrations with the holy qur'an and the sunnah, the non-contradiction of the narrations with reason and what science has proved, and the lack of correct adaptation of the narrations. from the historical point of view, they were emphasized.and according to the scholar of men's science and hadith throughout history, most of the companions of the holy prophet (pbuh) narrated news and hadiths transmitted by him are as many as 5300 hadiths. given and based on historical evidence from the time of the prophet's (pbuh) until the death of abu hurairah, his knowledge of hadith should be criticized for falsification of hadith until today, which has been prepared with analytical and descriptive method
ملخص الجهاز:
Throughout history, a number of hadith researchers, including Sharaf al-Din Amili and Mahmoud Abu Rayyah, are among contemporary modern hadith researchers, each of whom, by authoring books such as "Abu Hurairah and Fabricated Hadiths" and "Sheikh al-Mudhir: Or the Merchant of Hadith and the Light of the Muhammadan Sunnah or Defense of Hadith," has addressed the historical narrations of Abu Hurairah through isnad (chain of narration) and matn (textual) criticism.
Keywords: History, Abu Hurairah, Fabricated Hadiths, Criticism, Criteria of Recognition Introduction History is the passage of lessons and admonitions so that man may reach the station of divine perfection; such an effort has been made by prophets, especially the Messenger of God (s), the Seal of the Prophets, and after them, the Pure Imams (a), throughout history so that humans may be placed on the correct path.
65) Abu Hurairah was a companion of the Messenger of God (s) for less than two years; yet he narrated more than five thousand hadiths, in such a way that the second Caliph confronted him many times and threatened him with exile from Medina (ibid, p.
" In response, without observing politeness, he said: "شعلک عنه (ص ) المراة و المکحلۀ (ibid, 34): Did your mirror and kohl container prevent you from hearing?" In this part of the writing, we aim to subject the recognition of Abu Hurairah's hadith through the course of history, during the period before and after his death, to scrutiny and investigation: 1- The era of the Holy Prophet (s) (Abu Hurairah and Fabricated Hadiths, Sharaf al-Din, p.
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