خلاصة:
Literature has been a full-view mirror of social and economic developments. According to this macro perspective, the culture of work and life and the jobs that people have dealt with in some ways have been reflected in poetry. In fact, one of the written sources that can represent traditional occupations and popular beliefs about them is literature. These jobs were very common in traditional society but now are being forgotten due to the growth of societies and the dominance of industry, and they cannot be found except in museums. In this article, we will examine common occupations in the poems of Yaghma Jandaghi. Yaghma is one of the poets who, due to the diversity of his poems and the content of his works, has paid special attention to public culture and occupations of street and market people, and through their recollections, he has nurtured novel meanings and themes. Various occupations such as blacksmithing, gardening, grocery, sewing, nursing, etc. have been reflected in his poems. The current research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the examination of occupations in Yaghma's poems show that his poetry, while having literary, aesthetic and meaning-making uses, also gives a clear picture of the economic and livelihood foundation of that time. In turn, it can open a new chapter of discussion under the title of work culture in the subcategory of public culture.
ملخص الجهاز:
Journal of Popular Culture and Literature Year 12, Number 57, August and September 2024 Research Article Investigation and Analysis of How Popular Occupations are Reflected in the Poems of Yaghma Jandaqi Ameneh Bidarian 1, Ali Mohammad Moazzeni *2, Alireza Nikouyi 3 (Received: 2023/11/24, Accepted: 2024/02/20) Abstract Literature is a full-length mirror of social and economic transformations.
Yaghma is one of the poets who, given the diversity of his compositions and the content aspect of his works, has paid special attention to popular culture and the occupations of the people in the streets and markets, and through mentioning them, has nurtured exquisite meanings and themes.
The results obtained from examining occupations in Yaghma's poems indicate that while his poetry possesses literary-aesthetic and meaning-making functions, it also provides a clear picture of the economic and livelihood foundations of that era, which in turn can open a new chapter of discussion under the title of the culture of work within the subcategory of popular culture.
4. Discussion and Analysis In every era, the diversity of professions and specialties has emerged according to new needs over time, and following that, various social groups have formed based on the classification of occupations and 43 Journal of Popular Culture and Literature ______________________Year 12, Number 57, August and September 2024 take shape.