خلاصة:
This study delves into the examination of women's socio-political participation in the Islamic world. It aims to explore the historical context of women's position in other Abrahamic religions, including the teachings of Judaism and Christianity, and subsequently analyze their socio-political participation within the framework of the Quran, the primary source of knowledge for Muslims and the Islamic world. It appears that the fluctuations in Muslim women's political participation are intertwined with the historical and political developments of the Islamic world. In this regard, by focusing on the political transformations of the Islamic world, we can evaluate and analyze women's socio-political participation in the three eras of prophethood, imamate, and occultation. To achieve this objective, a descriptive-analytical approach is employed. The findings of this research reveal that, with the exception of the periods of prophethood, imamate, and the Islamic Revolution, in other historical periods, women have only been able to participate socio-politically from within the confines of the court and the ruling elite, and rarely have instances been observed from within the broader society. Following this, the article will endeavor to evaluate and analyze the socio-political participation of Muslim women in the three axes of prophethood, imamate, and occultation, after a brief introduction to the fundamental concepts of socio-political participation
ملخص الجهاز:
For this purpose, while looking at the history of the status of women in other heavenly religions before Islam, such as the teachings and doctrines of Judaism and Christianity, an attempt is made to examine the status of the social-political participation of women in the Holy Quran as the most important epistemological source for Muslims and the Islamic world.
To reach this subject, a descriptive-analytical method has been used, and the results of this research show that except for the periods of Prophethood, Imamate, and the Islamic Revolution, in other historical periods, women have only been able to have political-social participation from within the court and the ruling elite, and rarely has any case been observed from within the heart of society.
The social-political participation of Muslim women is not limited only to Quranic verses; therefore, many manifestations of this type of presence can be observed throughout Islamic history from the time of the Prophethood to the current era, which will be discussed with more interpretation in the following sections.
Socio-political participation of women in the era of Islamic Caliphs: The Umayyad Caliphate and women's participation: In general, it must be said that this period is perceived as a period of rule by oppressors and tyrants in Islamic history, and based on some Quranic verses, such as those stating that oppressors commit injustice against people (trampling the rights of men and women to participate), a bad position awaits them.
Nafisi, Saeed, Social and Political History of Iran in the Contemporary Period, Vol. 2, Tehran: Bonyad, 1364.
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