خلاصة:
One of the most important issues in any military conflict is which countries and groups are the real parties to the war. In the imposed war, in addition to the conflicting parties, other countries have tried to upset the balance of the war in favor of their interests with their support. Meanwhile, the motivation and interests of such countries have been the main factor in the type and intensity of support and opposition. According to the obtained documents, during the imposed war, the two superpowers of the East and the West, despite all the differences, gave full support to Saddam and this help made the natural course of the war not to follow. This article explains a part of the behavior and political-military performance of the United States government during the imposed war and this behavior in the form of political actions with a descriptive-analytical method and by using the method of collecting a library of valuable available sources. military, preparedness and economy of the mentioned government.
ملخص الجهاز:
The present research, by following the interpretive paradigm and with the logic of inductive reasoning, a qualitative approach, a historical research design, and using the method of library information collection from valuable available resources through note-taking and using the descriptive-analytical decomposition and analysis method, has explained the strategic position of the United States government during the imposed war and has examined this position in the form of the political, military, logistical, and economic strategies of the aforementioned government.
After the signing of the Algiers Agreement on March 6, 1975 (15 Esfand 1353) and being freed from the Kurdish problem, the Iraqi Ba'athist government, which faced the least difficulty in internal affairs, paid more attention to its foreign policy and sought to move closer to the West and West-dependent Arab countries; this was a prelude to establishing contact with America and positioning itself as a replacement for Iran in the Persian Gulf, which helped the expansionist policies of the Ba'ath regime in the region.
Military Strategy With the aim of supporting Iraq and to impose economic pressure on Iran, despite the resolution issued through the United Nations based on the restraint of great powers from escalating the conflict, the United States, through its military presence in the Persian Gulf, attempted to make the passage of Iranian oil tankers in this region accompanied by restrictions and difficulties.
The direct confrontation between Iran and America in the Persian Gulf practically began in the second half of the year 1366 and, with the Islamic Republic's retaliation against American attacks by engaging Iranian frigates, made the war in the region even more inflamed.
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