خلاصة:
After the September 11 incident and the emergence of an open political space, many parties and factions in the political sceneThe country appeared. Passing through several decades of violence and the resulting democratic vision of the new governmentThe fundamental changes in the international system made some people think that this time it will be in a different formPolitical fate intervene. After the establishment of the Bonn Conference, several political projects related to Afghanistan andThe way out of the existing crisis was taken. Formation of the interim government, approval of the constitution, electionsThe presidency and parliamentary elections, which represent the general will of the people, fromThe fundamental changes in the international system made some people think that this time it will be in a different formPolitical fate intervene. After the establishment of the Bonn Conference, several political projects related to Afghanistan andThe way out of the existing crisis was taken. Formation of the interim government, approval of the constitution, electionsThe presidency and parliamentary elections, which represent the general will of the people, from
ملخص الجهاز:
Thus, in this article, we explore the position of elites, including intellectual and instrumental elites such as parliament, as the manifestation of the people's will and national sovereignty for the purpose of directing the social, political, economic, and cultural relations of society, and we discuss its duties and responsibilities, which include: legislation, representation, investigation and oversight, legitimization, and monitoring the work of the executive branch.
Regrettably, it must be said that the efforts of the intellectual and political elites of our society have been, and continue to be, to fuel ethnic and tribal issues, considering reaching power through any possible tool and means consider necessary, even with the destruction of others, and individual integrity is never considered or is less considered.
Since the practical use of force and threat as tools for acquiring, consolidating, and maintaining sovereignty has been used many times in this country, and legitimate and legal ways of acquiring political power have been very limited, and unfortunately, we see that any change and transformation of the political regime has been accompanied by violence and ethnic conflict, the weak role of elites and the inability to create political stability, and in fact, the political instability of Afghanistan, becomes evident from the fact that instead of making mutual understanding and respect under the constitution the basis for acquiring political legitimacy, they are focused on ethnic and tribal factions and fulfilling the demands of their own specific nation and tribe.
(
, 
, 
)
