خلاصة:
In Persian, like other languages, there are constructions in which two or more verbal predicates form a "single event". These constructions have been the subject of many linguistic researches and they are mainly interpreted as serial verbs, converbs, double verbs, etc. In the current research, all the mentioned constructions have been introduced under the general title of "complex constructions" and an attempt has been made to discuss the syntactic and semantic dimensions of these constructions. In order to achieve this goal, some basics of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) such as "layered structure of the clause", "juncture-nexus relations" and "interclausal relations hierarchy" were used. The findings show that based on the semantics of the main predicate, complex constructions in Persian are placed in two categories: manner constructions and phase constructions, and syntactically, they appear in the form of nuclear and core juncture, and they have a linkage of cosubordination. In addition, based on the "Core-MEP theory", it was proved that complex constructions in Persian language have a MEP (macro-event property) and as a result, they are considered a macro-event phrase.
ملخص الجهاز:
Thirteenth Year - Number 25 - Spring and Summer 2023 Complex Constructions (Verb - Verb) in Persian Language as Macro-event Groups *1 Farhad Moezzipour, Parisa Najafi 2 Research Article Abstract In the Persian language, similar to other languages, there are constructions in which two or more verbal predicates together form a "single event.
The findings show that complex constructions in the Persian language, based on the semantics of the main predicate, fall into two categories: aspectual constructions and manner constructions; and syntactically, they appear in the form of head attachment and central attachment and possess dependency connections.
complex constructions Journal of Comparative Linguistic Research Year 13 - Number 25 - Spring and Summer 2023 85 we will make extensive use of "layered structure of the clause 1", "juncture-nexus relations 2" and "interclausal relations hierarchy 3" presented in "Role and Reference Grammar 4".
In this research, the authors address various semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic dimensions of the mentioned structures based on Role and Reference Grammar and finally present the structural schema of adjacent verbs in the Persian language.
obligatory modality Journal of Comparative Linguistic Research Year Thirteen - Number 25 - Spring and Summer 2023 93 The approach of Role and Reference Grammar regarding the analysis of types of compound sentences is defined based on the "hierarchy of inter-clausal relations.
Aspectual compound structures refer to a situation in which there are two verbal heads, one of which represents the main event and appears in the form of an unaccusative verb, and the other indicates each of the stages of beginning, continuing, and finishing the performance of the main event.
(
, 
, 
)
