خلاصة:
The purpose of this research is to examine how China's global status is elevated in the international system. The research method is descriptive and analytical; therefore, the research questions are as follows: What is China's global position in the international system? What are China's obstacles and weaknesses in terms of emerging as a power pole in the global system? By starting a process of tension reduction with the Western world during the Cold War era, China attempted to utilize the revolution in science and technology in the world, and was able to elevate its position in the international system. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the United States established unilateral dominance in the world as the supreme global power. It is natural that in the new world order, where the global power structure has changed, new conditions regarding security and ideological variables are created for states (as the most important members of the international community). In these circumstances, China is one of the states influenced by the unipolar world order that adopts a new macro-strategy to ensure national security and interests. China's security strategy in these conditions is based on multilateralism and countering United States unilateralism through peaceful methods such as using diplomatic channels, utilizing international organizations, forming alliances and coalitions with others, and developing military and economic capabilities.
ملخص الجهاز:
China's security strategy in these conditions has been based on multilateralism and countering the unilateralism of the United States through peaceful methods such as using diplomatic ways, utilizing international organizations, forming alliances and coalitions with others, and developing military and economic capabilities.
Considering the fact that the current influence of the United States, in terms of economy and politics, will continue to be decisive in many countries, blocs, and international organizations; non-tension, stable, and realistic relations with America have been established to secure the economic and political prerequisites for its reforms and the elevation of its status in the world.
Mahmoudi Bourang (2014) conducted a master's thesis in political science titled "China's Security Strategy in the International System," which stated that after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the United States of America, as the world's supreme power, established a unilateral dominance in the world.
China's security strategy in these conditions has been based on multilateralism and opposing the unilateralism of the United States by using peaceful methods, such as using diplomatic ways, utilizing international organizations, forming alliances and coalitions with others, and developing military and economic capabilities.
Soleimanpour (2014) conducted [a study on] America, China, and the prospects of the international system; they consider the economic development and power rise of China and the beginning of the process of translating this country's economic power into political position and influence in the international system as contemporary, fluid, and transitional changes from the prominent events and phenomena of the post-Cold War era.