خلاصة:
Objective: One of the features of the war was Imam Khomeini's amazing performance in the field of political and military struggle and the fighters accompanying him. The purpose of the research is to examine the special role of Imam Khomeini in the management of the Iran-Iraq war. So, the fundamental question of the research is how Imam Khomeini influenced the Iranian fighters and on what components was his leadership based in the war? In order to answer this question, the research hypothesis based on Imam Khomeini's performance based on symbolic power on the battlefield has been considered.Research Method: The research methodology is qualitative and the present study has been studied based on the historical method.Findings: Findings show that Imam Khomeini, relying on symbolic language and power and using the symbols of Shiite Islam during the eight years of warwith the Iraq regime, mobilized the people and maintained security for Iran. Conclusion: Imam Khomeini, with special language and personality characteristics, using Shia symbols such as martyrdom, Imam Hussein and Velayat, made the political and social field of war symbolic and extraterrestrial, and the people supported him through the symbolic power of the Imam. As a result, the battlefield became one of the most symbolic historical periods of the in Iran.
ملخص الجهاز:
Findings: The findings of the research show that Imam Khomeini (RA), relying on language and symbolic power and employing the symbolic aspects of Shia Islam during the eight years of the Holy Defense, took action towards mobilizing the people against the Ba'athist regime of Iraq and maintained security for Iran.
Conclusion: Imam Khomeini (RA), with unique linguistic and personality characteristics and by using Shia symbols such as martyrdom, Imam Hussein (AS), and Wilayah, made the political and social field of the war meaningful, symbolic, and transcendental; and everyone, through the performance of the Imam's symbolic power in the battlefield, obeyed him unconditionally, and as a result, the battlefield was transformed into one of the most symbolic and history-making periods of this land.
Therefore, the theoretical framework of the research is formed based on the concept of symbolic power, and Imam Khomeini (RA), relying on linguistic and bodily components and the symbolic elements of Shia Islam, undertakes the mobilization of human actors within the political or social field of Iranian society.
In the following, in light of these symbolic Shia patterns, the coordinates of Iran's political and social arena and the characteristics of Imam Khomeini's (RA) leadership will be introduced in continuity with these symbolic elements and the construction of the spiritual force of the Iranians' struggle against the Iraqi aggressors to our country.
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