خلاصة:
The government is the most present fact of human experience and a huge combination of facts related to forces, powers and institutions. The government is the highest manifestation relationship of power and sovereignty that existed in all societies. The most important aspect of government governance is the establishment and implementation of laws in society. In some theories government, the coercive aspect of governments is emphasized. Some political realists and Marxists have considered the government as a tool of coercion. In later works, the government is described as an institution providing welfare and comfort.One of the most influential views of the government on societies, from late to today has been the view of Karl Marx. In Marx's thought, the concept of the state is based on three different opinions: the state as a means of suppressing the working class, the state as an arbiter or mediator, and finally, the state as a function of the economic infrastructure variable. Also, in this view, the government in the capitalist system acts as a consolidation tool of this system, and with the victory of the proletariat and until the formation of communism, its existence is necessary, and after that, the removal of the government is considered. As result, it seems that in Marx's point of view, according to the interpretations presented, the concept of the state in terms of playing a different role, in terms of existential necessity, has the possibility of survival in the short term, but its continued existence is not possible.
ملخص الجهاز:
State and Society in the Political Philosophy of Karl Marx 1 Shohreh Shahriari Date of Receipt: 12/12/1398 Reza Shirzadi (Corresponding Author) 2 3 Date of Acceptance: 29/2/1399 Hossein Ali Nozari - Abstract The state is the most present reality of human experience and a great combination of realities related to forces, powers, and institutions.
Among Marx's important writings, one can mention the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (1844), Theses on Feuerbach (1845), The German Ideology (1846), The Communist Manifesto (with Engels – 1847), A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859), The Class Struggles in France (1850), The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon (1852), and Capital.
e. , the historically growing class of France, and was for the defense of the economic interests of this class, how is it that the product of this same class has led to the expansion of a phenomenon that has finally escaped its sphere of control, and has become an independent apparatus relative to that class and the entire French society, and has turned into a kind of master over them?" Engels, in the preface he writes to Marx's book The Civil War in France, explains the situation and conditions of the Commune and the state as follows: In 1871, the center of artisanal industries in Paris had reached such a degree of development as a large industry that it could no longer be called a special case.
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