خلاصة:
Political stability has always been one of the main concerns of political thinkers and researchers, in fact one of the functions of political thought is the effort to obtain political stability. The arena is objectified. He considered the survival of a system in maintaining its political stability. Ibn Khaldoun is one of the first thinkers of the Islamic world who addressed the nature of the state. In fact, he sought a precise understanding of the nature of the state. He is trying to understand the nature of the state with a sociological perspective and at the same time he is looking for a model for the formation and fall of the states. The most basic concept for political stability in Ibn Khaldun's thought is the concept of nervousness. This article tries to understand the concept of stability and political survival in Ibn Khaldoun's thought by describing the different aspects of Ibn Khaldun's thoughts.
ملخص الجهاز:
Keywords: Ibn Khaldun, wealth, oppression, Asabiyyah, civilization Master's graduate in Public Law, Iran 1 Bachelor's graduate in Counseling, elementary school teacher in Sanandaj 2 Bachelor's graduate in Mathematics Administration, mathematics teacher 3 Introduction One of the most important concerns of rulers has always been achieving political stability.
(Farchi) 2- Reasons for political stability in Ibn Khaldun's thought The state that Ibn Khaldun outlines is based on Asabiyyah and wealth.
(Ibn Khaldun, 1382, Vol 1: 251) If we want to pay attention to this discussion, we must say that even today, a society that seeks political development and political stability must distance itself from economic corruption.
Among other matters regarding regarding Ibn Khaldun's thought on Asabiyyah, it should be considered that one must always maintain a relationship with the political elites who have made great efforts to preserve the state; these forces have developed a sense of commitment to the system.
Another important point in Ibn Khaldun's thought is Umran, which in modern terms can be said to be the actions of the state in the field of development, meaning actions that occur with the aim of expanding facilities and prosperity.
The concept of Asabiyyah in Ibn Khaldun's thought has given way to solidarity nowadays; solidarity is very necessary for political and economic development and political stability.
The modernization of Ibn Khaldun's thoughts lies in paying attention to three pillars: social solidarity, political and judicial justice, and development.