خلاصة:
The passionate poems and writings that have condemned oppressors in their history, and in front of it, they admired freedom and liberty, all is components of sustainability literature. In this regard, the present article is in descriptive-analytic method and And has been done according to the school's view of comparative literature schools, which does not merely consider the existence of an influence on the conditions of comparison between the two poets And it focuses on the artistic beauty of the works of the two poets, examines signs of Stability and resistance in Behzad Kermanshahi's poetry and Iraqi poet Muhammad Mahdi al-Jawahiri's poetry. Initial research studies show that in the poetry of two poets, we can see signs of resistance to oppression and the invasion of foreign enemies and the tone and style of the two poets differ according to the political and social conditions governing their life, and these themes appear in their poetry in the form of patriotism, fighting against the enemy, criticizing the rulers of time, praising the Imams (as) and religious figures as a symbol of resistance.
ملخص الجهاز:
In this regard, the present writing aims to use a descriptive-analytical method based on a school of thought from the schools of comparative literature—which does not consider the mere existence of grounds for influence and being influenced as the condition for comparison between two poets, but rather pays attention to the artistic beauties of the works of two poets—to examine the manifestations of resistance and steadfastness in the poetry of Behzad Kermanshahi (Iranian poet) and Mohammad Mahdi Al-Jawahiri (Iraqi poet).
Based on this, in this research, an effort has been made that while introducing two committed poets of the arena of resistance, Yadollah Behzad Kermanshahi and Mohammad Mahdi Al-Jawahiri, the political environment and social environment of their era also be briefly stated, and then the manifestations of steadfastness in their poetry will be examined and compared based on the American school of comparative literature, which focuses on the artistic beauties of the works of the two poets.
Therefore, the present writing aims to address the field of steadfastness literature with a comparative approach by comparing the manifestations of resistance and steadfastness in the poetry of Behzad Kermanshahi, in his native Persian language, and Mohammad Mahdi Al-Jawahiri, as an Arabic-speaking poet.
It seems that the thought of resistance and steadfastness holds a special place in the poetry of the two poets, which indicates their commitment to their society and nation, and this theme has been expressed in the forms of anti-despotism, anti-colonialism, praise of the homeland, religiosity, etc.
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