خلاصة:
With the growth and development of information technology and especially e-commerce, humans' daily lives have undergone major changes. E-commerce describes a method in which business transactions are carried out over networks, especially the Internet. These transactions include the electronic buying and selling of goods, services, and information. Specific e-commerce programs, such as the provision of electronic government services to citizens, are rapidly growing and developing; however, e-commerce is not just the buying, selling, and providing of electronic services, but also includes communication, cooperation, and the discovery and dissemination of information electronically.
ملخص الجهاز:
Keywords: Electronic commerce, Information technology, Service network 70 Contemporary Research Quarterly in Management and Accounting Sciences Year Four, Issue 13, Summer 2022 Introduction Nowadays, in various countries of the world, policies focused on the expansion of small industries have turned into important central policies, and through this, the progress of small industries plays a significant role in the socio-economic development of these countries.
Prior to the development of industrial technologies based on the internet in the early 1990s, large companies engaged in creating computer networks with specific, limited, and standardized communications for the exchange of business information among one another.
. Overall, the information technology leap has passed through two twenty-year periods and has now entered the third period: 71 Contemporary Research Quarterly in Management and Accounting Sciences Year Four, Issue 13, Summer 2022 1955 – 1974: The Era of Electronic Funds Transfer 1975 – 1994: The Era of Management Information Systems (MIS) 1995 – 2014: The Internet Era Definitions and Concepts of Electronic Commerce Electronic commerce is a new way of doing business electronically using networks and the internet.
Types of Electronic Commerce Nowadays, most activities such as identifying business partners, establishing communication with buyers and sellers, introducing new products and services, accessing markets, and securing resources and goods are performed with greater efficiency and lower cost with the help of electronic commerce.
74 Contemporary Research Quarterly in Management and Accounting Sciences Year Four, Issue 13, Summer 2022 7- Business-to-Government (B2G) This type of commerce includes all commercial-financial exchanges between companies and government organizations.
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