خلاصة:
Women's political rights and how they participate in the public sphere in contemporary Iran are always challenging, given the frameworks derived from the religion, tradition, culture and custom that govern society. From this perspective, the explanation of the main question of this article is due to the lack and capacity of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the presence of women in politics. The structure of the research is based on telling the history of women's participation and presence in the public arena from the constitutional era until now, the position of women's political rights in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, women's performance and presence in the public forces of Iran (by the country's basic institutions). Has been. Also in the field of theoretical framework, in addition to the subject laws, some views opposing women's participation in public affairs have been raised and criticized. In this process, the research method is descriptive-analytical; The purpose of this article, in addition to recognizing the capacities of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is to examine the challenges and shortcomings in the theoretical and practical field. Also, in this regard, relying on the high power of the epistemological frameworks of Islamic laws and considering the conditions of the present era, practical and appropriate contexts and solutions to address this issue in the field of politics and legislation are examined.
ملخص الجهاز:
An Analysis of the Relationships between Obstacles to Women's Political Participation and Enacted Laws in the Islamic Republic of Iran System Hediye Sadat Mirtorabi 1 2 Hojatollah Mohammadshahi Niloufar Chini Chian 3 Date of Receipt: 1399/8/10 Date of Acceptance: 1399/12/19 Abstract Women's political rights and the manner of their participation in the public sphere in contemporary Iran, given the frameworks derived from religion, tradition, culture, and the customs prevailing in society, have always been among challenging issues.
The research structure is based on describing the history of women's participation and presence in the public sphere from the Constitutional era to the present, the status of women's political rights in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the performance and presence of women in Iran's public powers (categorized by the country's fundamental institutions), and finally, providing a practical solution.
Nevertheless, women participated actively in the Constitutional Revolution; women's support for the establishment of the National Bank and their opposition to foreign borrowing, the financial support and backing by a group of women during the period of the Minor Despotism of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar for the uprising of Sattar Khan and Baqer Khan in Azerbaijan, and even the armed participation of some of them in that uprising, as well as the creation of women's organizations and associations, girls' schools, and the publication of women's newspapers, are reflections of the gradual awakening and the pioneering role of women in political and social activities in the history of Constitutional Iran.
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the charter of the nation's rights, has officially recognized women's political rights alongside men based on religious foundations and, like during the revolution era, considers them participants in society.
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