خلاصة:
A Comparative Study of the Variety of Paradox Functions in Shams Langroudi's Poems with Belgram's TheoryTeymour karami 1Mah nazri 2AbstractParadox is one of the most technical literary industries that arises from the combination of two opposing elements in a subject and leads to the creation of a new meaning. Paradoxical view is divided into three categories: verbal (synthetic), grammatical and content (analytical). What has been overlooked is the examination of the relationship between the two sides of the paradox. Paradoxical expressions in Shams Langroudi's poems have been expressed in various ways with the help of his creative power of imagination. His metalanguage expression allows the impossible to be present in order to convey concepts and express socio-cultural issues.This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method using library sources, by applying the theory of Gholam Ali Azad Belgrami (Indian poet and researcher of the eleventh century AH) in categorizing the cause-and-effect relations between the two sides of the paradox.This is the fundamental question. 1- Do the two sides of the paradoxes used in Shams Langroudi's poems have eleven kinds of relations considered by Belgrami? 2- What kind of paradoxes are most used in Shams Langroudi's poems?Keywords: Contradictory, Paradoxical, Belgerami, Shams Langroudi-------------------------------------------------- -------1- PhD student of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. karami.eng@gmail.com2- Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.(Responsible author ) nazari113@yahoo.com
ملخص الجهاز:
A Comparative Study of the Diversity of Paradoxical Functions in the Poems of Shams Langroudi based on Belgrami's Theory 1* Teymour Karami 2** Dr. Mah Nazari Abstract Paradox or paradox is one of the showcases of literary industries, which arises from the combination of two opposing elements in a single subject and leads to the creation of a new meaning.
The deep experiences of Shams Langroudi in different periods of life, social, cultural, and political issues, the events of war, and the reflection of these factors in human emotions and the creation of spiritual and psychological knots, have made the poet in need of a paradoxical language accompanied by grotesque imagery.
Book: Rhetoric of Imagery written by Mahmoud Fotouhi (2006), Book of Images of Imagination in Persian Poetry Journal of Literary Aesthetics Volume Twelve Issue 49 Autumn 2021 57 ▪ A Comparative Study of the Diversity of Paradoxical Functions ...
written by Shafiei Kadkani (1987), Book: The Theory of Incongruities in the Structure of Mystical Language written by Homaira Zomorodi (2016), Book: Paradox in Persian Poetry written by Amir Chenari (1998), Stylistics of Persian Poetry from Rudaki to Shamlou written by Mohammad Gholamrezaei (2016), Articles: Paradox in Azerbaijani Style Poetry by Narges Eskooi (2014), as well as articles such as Saadi's Special Techniques in Two Rhetorical Devices, Antithesis and Paradox by Morteza Naderi Peykar and Taqi Vahidian Kamyar (2016), Article: Content Paradox in Persian Poetry by Ahmad Goli (2018), Article: Investigating the Mystical Paradoxical Components in the Ghazals of Hakim Sanai Ghaznavi by Maliheh Karimi Panah (2018), etc.
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