خلاصة:
The Safavid era is one of the most important periods in the history of Persian language and literature, and valuable works of poets and cultural geography literature of this period have been remembered. The cultural sphere of the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia was more important in this era, and the contribution of Indian scholars in the field of vocabulary, criticism and linguistics was sometimes greater than that of Iranian writers. One of the most prominent literary figures of the subcontinent, Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan Arzoust, who has rendered valuable services to Persian literature by composing more than twenty works. Fruitful is one of his valuable works. In this book, Arezoo talks about linguistic issues, phonological processes of exchange, heart, decrease and increase of phonology, and Iranian acquisitions in Arabic and Hindi words. In writing this work, he has commented on the book of Al-Muzahar Suyuti. Arezoo is one of the pioneers in the field of linguistics and one of the first to realize the harmony between Persian and Hindi. This work is a chapter on the compatibility and agreement of Persian and Arabic, Persian and Hindi and Tafris, and the compatibility of Persian and Hindi words has been studied from various angles, and in addition, throughout this work, several words are used according to the issues raised. In this article, the authors intend to provide the audience with a perspective on the mechanisms of Persian and Hindi language by presenting evidence to the audience.
ملخص الجهاز:
2. Discussion Khan Arzoo has defined the principle of consistency in the book Muthmir as follows: "And it is the sharing of a word in two or more languages, for example, Persian and Arabic, and Persian and Hindi, or Persian, Arabic, and Hindi, such as the words dawl and dalw, as previously mentioned" (Arzoo, 1763: a52).
Khan Arzu, in mentioning the letter Ba al-Muwahhadah, considers the alternation of the consonant "b" to "v" as one of the common and shared alternations between Persian and Hindi, such as the words "bal" and "val" meaning the well-known fish, which "al" has also come to mean; another example he presents is regarding the suffix "vand"; he says about this: "'band' being the variant of 'vand' or vice versa, is more likely; it is a relational word, and in Hindi 'vant' has come with this same meaning, and this is part of the realm of agreement.
Among other examples that Khan Arzoo mentions throughout the book Muthmir is the word "hara," which means a ring-like structure used in horse tack; he considers it to be of Indian origin and says: "But in this case, there is a possibility of agreement or that it has been Persianized.
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