خلاصة:
One of the ups and downs of Islamic Arabic history is the Mamalik and Othmani Period, a period called the degeneration and decline of the history of Arabic literature, although it is full of numerous works that add to the richness of Islamic Arabic literature, Among the books written on the literature of this period is the book "history of literature in the Age of Al-enhetat" by Dr. Nader Nezam Tehrani, which we will critic it's in this study; Is a well-respected tradition in the various sciences, and if done fairly and without prejudice to growth and excellence Scientific help the community, as well as the authors, to improve and remedy the disadvantages and shortcomings of their work. After reviewing the book, one can summarize the strengths in a few ways: good writing, addressing poetry and prose alongside the history and description of poetic verses, ingenuity and innovation compared to other educational books. Weaknesses such as: lack of references and citations, summarizing in some cases and enumerating Farsi poets of Persian descent.
ملخص الجهاز:
Among the books written about the literary history of this period is Tarikh al-Adab fi Asr al-Inhitat (al-Asran al-Mamluki wa al-Uthmani) by Nader Nezam Tehrani, which we critique in the present article.
The main finding and hypothesis of this article, which has been written within the framework of a book review, is that the poetry of the era of decline is considered one of the authentic sources for understanding the social conditions of that period, and the present work has been able to fulfill this task well.
Askari (1396), in a study titled "Investigation and Criticism of the Book Afaq al-Shi'r al-Arabi fi al-Asr al-Mamluki," has criticized the book from formal and content aspects and enumerated its strengths and weaknesses; however, to date and according to the author's knowledge, no article titled "Book Review: Tarikh al-Adab fi Asr al-Inhitat (al-Asran al-Mamluki wa al-Uthmani)" by Nader Nezam Tehrani has been written.
Considering the content of the book, which consists of: Introduction, the Mamluks and their biography, the Ottoman state, various sciences of the era of decline, poetry, poetic purposes and types of poetry from ancient to modern and innovative, poetic schools, prose, and finally the poets and their poetic samples, it can be admitted that Nader Nezam Tehrani's work is consistent with the Ministry of Science's headings and is suitable for teaching at the undergraduate level of Arabic Language and Literature.
After reviewing and analyzing the book, the research findings show that by providing successful examples of poetry and prose, the author has been able to present a successful model of the literature of this historical period.
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