خلاصة:
"Absolutism" is a thought that is rooted in various factors such as ideal poverty, materialism, lack of purpose, death of thought, failures, etc. Some " empty formalism" and " nihilism " even the same idea, but the reality is that the mean difference of the overlapping, consider a man absurd oriented, value for the purpose of fall Not , but the nihilism essentially no value or purpose .In the contemporary writers, Sadegh Hedayat people like the writer of Iranian intellectuals and Samuel Beckett writer which entitles him " father Khvandە Po Chi " is called , the message afferent philosophy of emptiness are . The aim of the authors in this paper , the investigated adaptive" empty formalism "in the works of the famous writer These two emphasis on two well-known work of the name of" Malone Dies" and "Owl blind " is .Type of study ,descriptive - analytic and method of data collection ,library and taking advantage of books by two authors and the content . The contents of the collection of the analysis indicate that the authors of the intellectually addition to the similarity of a lot of thought ,differences that have ,both to the impact of the Surrealist school, imitation and the thoughts and fancies himself the world of the absurd and despair Misty shows up ,with the difference that the ideas Beckett in this story more " absurd philosophical " ideas and guiding opinions " nihilists are " close
ملخص الجهاز:
Journal of Persian Language and Literature, University of Tabriz Year 73/ Issue 241/ Spring and Summer 1399 A Comparative Study of "Absurdism" in the Works of Samuel Beckett and Sadegh Hedayat with Emphasis on the Novels "Malone Dies" and "The Blind Owl"* Zahra Koushki** Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, University of Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran Mohammad Khosravi Shakib Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, University of Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran (Corresponding Author) Mohammad Reza Rouzbeh Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, University of Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran Safieh Moradkhani Assistant Professor, University of Lorestan Abstract "Absurdism" is a thought process rooted in various factors such as the poverty of ideals, materialism, lack of purpose, preoccupation with death, failures, etc.
What makes the stories "The Blind Owl" and "Malone Dies" attractive is the different attitude of the author toward the world and the presentation of philosophical and sometimes psychological perspectives; the presentation of issues such as the phenomenon of death and its impact on life, the monotony of life in the modern world, etc.
4-5- By studying the stories "Malone Dies" and "The Blind Owl," the reader is somewhat convinced that in both stories, a kind of salvation for modern man from meaninglessness and absurdity is seen: in one work, writing, and in the other, painting.
Among the works of these two writers, the stories "Malone Dies" and "The Blind Owl" play an essential role in the mortality and futility of life, absurdity, despair, and the transmission of these elements to the reader.
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