خلاصة:
Regional literature, which relies on the indicators of the physical and human geography of a specific region of the author or poet, holds a special position in Persian and Arabic literature. The works of Sadegh Chubak in the field of the Southern School and Maroun Abboud in Lebanon are also worthy of examination from the viewpoint of regional literature. In this research, while providing a brief definition of regional literature and addressing its background and position in both Persian and Arabic literature, we examine and analyze the indicators of regional literature in the novels 'Tangisir' and 'Fars-Agha' using the qualitative content analysis method. After examining and analyzing the two aforementioned works, we finally concluded that the coexistence of the two authors with the people of a specific region and their emulation of their living environment has been effective in presenting a significant image of the natural and human elements of the said region. Beyond the regional elements, both authors seek to defend the oppressed class, criticize the economic policies governing society, and rely on authentic and indigenous customs that are at risk of extinction in opposition to the new world.
ملخص الجهاز:
He is a prominent writer who brought regional literature to a high level in the novel "Fares Agha" and, due to his coexistence with the people and the environment of the Byblos region, has remained faithful to the description and affiliation of that region (See: Khaqani and Najafi, 1393: 26) This research, by adopting a comparative approach, examines and analyzes the novels "Tangsi" and "Fares Agha" from the perspective of regional literature to, while explaining the points of similarity and difference in the application of regional literature characteristics in the aforementioned works, bring to light the goal of the two writers in employing natural, human, cultural, indigenous, and social geographical characteristics.
'" (Shiri, 1382: 181) while "Shiri" mentions seven schools: Azerbaijan, Isfahan, Khorasan, South, North, West, and Center (Ibid: 148) Many stories are seen in the history of Arabic literature that have placed the description of peasants and the village atmosphere in the local language at the forefront (Fakhoury, 2005: 230) and Contemporary Arabic writers also incorporated the treatment of regional literature into their works in the period after the World War. Among the important works related to Arabic regional literature, Abboud's novel "Fares Agha" can be mentioned (Abdullah, 1989: 275), which we will analyze.
In addition to dealing with the heat of the southern region and its humidity, Chubak has also referred to the vegetation cover of Bushehr and the beliefs related to trees from the language of the people of Bushehr, and this very subject has given his novel a local color: "Beside the Mahna, it had gathered, burnt, and sat silent with its small leaves and dagger-like thorns, liminal and angry by the roadside.
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