خلاصة:
Among the Baha’is, Abdu’l-Baha has an extraordinary personality and is typically more credible than Bahau’llah. Abdu’l-Baha has repeatedly referred to himself as the “servant of his father “and so has chosen the title’ Abdu’l-Baha. -What is understood from the meaning of Abd (servant) is pure obedience and devotion to God ( here his father). However, during his life we see many instances of obedience violations! In this article first we study the Abdu’l-Baha’s obedience, and then survey Abdu’l-Baha’s self-centeredness in adding teachings that were not found in Bahaullah’s books and traditions. In this study, the contradictions between the words of Abdu’l-Baha and Bahau’llah, in teachings such as the seeking for truth, the conformity of religion with science and reason, the equality of the rights of men and women, and the discussion of the establishment of the Universal House of Justice have been examined.
ملخص الجهاز:
Abdu'l-Baha, Founder of New Teachings Maryam Agah Researcher in the Field of Religion Abstract Keywords: Abd, servant, servitude, Abdu'l-Baha, Baha'u'llah, teachings, independent investigation of truth, harmony of religion with science and reason, equality of rights between men and women, Universal House of Justice.
In this research, the contradictions between the words of Abdu'l-Baha and Baha'u'llah in teachings such as the independent investigation of truth, the harmony of religion with science and reason, the equality of rights between men and women, and also the discussion of the Universal House of Justice are investigated.
Baha'is also consider the choice of this title as a form of his humility and modesty before Baha'u'llah and, for this reason, attribute extraordinary prestige to him; however, by studying the life of Abdu'l-Baha, we see that in various positions, he has uttered words contrary to the teachings and beliefs of Baha'u'llah in response to the word of Baha'u'llah, and despite not being given permission to issue laws, he has established new teachings that Baha'u'llah did not believe in at all.
3. Innovations of Abdu'l-Baha From Baha'u'llah, clear teachings and instructions regarding the equality of men and women, the investigation of truth, etc.
Abdu'l-Baha introduces his father's faith in this way: "Fourth, the teaching of Baha'u'llah is that religion and science are inseparable.
With these descriptions and the explicit opposition of the son to the father on two subjects, science and reason, a fundamental doubt is cast upon Abdu'l-Baha's servitude to Baha'u'llah.
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