خلاصة:
Feminism is a school of thought defending women's rights; its first wave took shape between 1830 and 1920, which was realized with women gaining the right to vote in 1918 in England and in 1920 in America. Women demanded changes in many institutions, ranging from types of women's clothing to individual rights, political rights such as suffrage, family, marriage, and religion. The most important of these demands were pursued with the aim of accessing the rights and privileges that men had access to, as well as liberation from the structures, customs, and barriers that limited women. In Iran and Egypt, women have also addressed the defense of their rights in their works; Simin Daneshvar, the first Iranian female novelist, is one of those who addressed this subject in her works, including 'Savushun'. In Egypt, Nawal El Saadawi, who spent years in prison because of this issue, is one of them, and one of her important works is 'Love in the Time of Oil'. In this research, using a comparative method, the feminist signs and similarities in these two novels have been examined.
ملخص الجهاز:
A Comparative Study of Feminism in Two Novels: "Suvashun" and "Love in the Time of Oil" * Date of Receipt: 2018/02/08 Ebrahim Namdari Date of Acceptance: 2018/05/01 Arash Mohammadi ** *** Seyyed Mostafa Ahmadpanah Abstract Feminism is a school of thought that defends women's rights; its first wave took shape between the years 1830 and 1920, which was realized with the achievement of women's right to vote in 1918 in England and in 1920 in America.
" In Egypt, Nawal El Saadawi, who has been in prison for years because of this issue, is one of them, and one of her important works is "Love in the Time of Oil," which in this research, using a comparative method, examines the feminist signs and similarities in their two novels.
Regarding articles, the following examples can be mentioned: Ibrahim Mohammadi and others, in the article "The Literary Genre of Nawal El Saadawi's Novel 'Oil'," published in the third issue of the Journal of World Contemporary Literature in 1391, consider this novel an independent genre that examines oil in the life of the protagonist, who is a woman; Hossein-Ali Ghobadi, in an article titled "Motifs of Suvashun from the Perspective of Literary Schools and Social Discourse," published in the third issue of the Journal of Persian Language and Literature Research in 1383, has analyzed it from a social discourse perspective.
Since the subject of this research, "Woman and Feminism," is in the two novels "Suvashun" by Daneshvar and "Love in the Time of Oil" by El Saadawi, the most scientific method for reaching the research questions, is the comparative method.
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