خلاصة:
The present study by the subject of the role of experience in managerial knowledge making in the Imam Ali's life style with the purpose of expressing the views and managerial method of Imam Ali insight for managers has been done. This research method is analytical, descriptive and by using library method to collect and gather information it is done. Thesample population are all hadiths and maxims that Imam Ali told while his government regarding experience the results show that according to Imam Ali that events and occurrences in the past are a clear interpretation of some Quranic concepts like: Taking example, stories, Islamic tradition and the term of (Taking example), being the frequent style of Quran’s historical credits and references, has been repeated in NahjolAlbalaghe lots of time and this emphasis has been emphasized in Muslims works in a manner that later history was called, experiences of nations. According to Imam Ali’s words the philosophy of post events and taking experience of them causding success and victory. Since these events are the source of abundant insight and experiences for the future generations in which by studying them one can identify the causes of failures or success, respect the future with them and choose the best way of life. In the Imam Ali’s government life style having experience is the essential condition in controlling some issues like responsibility assignment, consultation, decision making and etc. Emphasis on recording, transforming and documentary the experiences by the purpose of others use of that. In Imam Ali’s government life style is of high significance.
ملخص الجهاز:
The Role of Experience in Increasing Managerial Knowledge (عليه السلام ) in the Life of Imam Ali 1 Kourosh Babli Article Received: 97/10/21 Article Accepted: 97/11/26 Abstract The methods and principles of governance based on revelation and divine commands of Hazrat Ali (عليه السـلام ) constitute a very suitable and rare model, and the application of these principles over centuries can serve as a guiding light and mentor for managers.
The results obtained from the data show that in the view of Imam Ali (عليه السـلام ), history is the same as Quranic expressions such as 'ibrah (lesson/reflection) and so on, where the purpose of stating it is to gain experience; having experience, which is considered empirical knowledge, enables humans to manage affairs by making the best decisions; having experience is one of the criteria for selecting individuals to assume responsibilities as well as for advisors; and having experience in military matters can pave the way for victory on the battlefield, as Imam Ali (عليه السـلام ) himself utilized the experience of individuals in wars.
Not utilizing the experience of others in the discourse of Imam Ali (عليه السلام ) creates the ground for the downfall of individuals; regarding this matter, he says: «Those who consider themselves in no need of the correct use of experiences in decision-making proceed on the path of downfall.
The least important function of experience from the perspective of Imam Ali (عليه السـلام) is the use of experienced individuals in delegating responsibility.
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