خلاصة:
The Islamic Revolution of Iran, like other revolutions, was the result of the efforts and sacrifices of various groups and parties, each of which, with the intention of establishing their own beliefs, cooperated with other struggling groups to overthrow tyranny and restore the lost freedom and rights of the Iranian nation. Among the opposition parties to the Shah, the National Front, the Freedom Movement, the People's Mujahedin, the Tudeh Party, the Furqan Group, and the Islamic Motalefeh were mentioned. Each of these had a different history of struggle against the Shah, and the history of struggle for some groups even dates back to the first Pahlavi era. In this regard, the Freedom Movement, led by Engineer Bazargan, had realized more than others that the youth of the movement needed a dynamic ideological support that would allow for discussion with other groups such as the Tudeh Party. Finally, we have examined how Imam Khomeini, through his charismatic leadership, achieved unity among the struggling groups. In this article, we have used library and analytical methods for the necessary investigations.
ملخص الجهاز:
These included opposition parties to the Shah, such as the National Front, the Freedom Movement, the People's Mujahedin, the Tudeh Party, the Furqan Group, and the Islamic Motalefeh.
It was during this period that a group of movement members turned to armed activities under the name of Mojahedin-e Khalq and a short time later, due to ideological deviation, from the Freedom Movement of Iran to He was one of the prominent figures in Iranian geology, and it can truly be said that he is considered the father of Iranian geology, as he performed great services in the field of education and training by founding the field of geology at the Faculty of Science, University of Tehran.
The Freedom Movement was established as the first political party created based on religious duty and with an ideology compatible with and derived from Islam to fill the place of Muslims in Iran's struggles; of course, the Freedom Movement was neither an external group opposed to the National Front nor opposed to Islam, but rather individuals such as Ayatollah Taleghani were among the founders and administrators of the party.
In their first meetings in 1344, they examined and analyzed the political struggles of the people of Iran and considered the most important reason for the failure of past struggles of parties such as the National Front and the Freedom Movement to be compromise against America and the Pahlavi regime.
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