خلاصة:
If we consider startups as a mechanism for finding superior ideas, an important factor for entering the next stage or innovation is finding an investor for those superior ideas. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify, prioritize, and determine the causal relationships between the factors affecting the financing of startups. The decision group consists of 30 managers and experts of startups, knowledge-based companies, and companies located in the Golestan Province Science and Technology Park. In this research, using the Fuzzy Delphi approach, 6 components along with their sub-criteria affecting the financing of startups have been identified and extracted. Subsequently, using the DEMATEL technique, in addition to prioritizing the components, the causal and effect relationships between the main components affecting startup financing have been determined. Finally, among the 6 main components in the financing of these enterprises, 4 components—namely existing risk factors in the idea, market characteristics, idea characteristics, and financial characteristics—were identified as causes, and 2 factors—legal characteristics and infrastructure characteristics, along with their respective sub-categories—were identified as effects in startup financing. These factors are vital for startup investors.
ملخص الجهاز:
In this stage, finally, from among the 42 existing dimensions, the dimensions: existence of a culture of supporting innovation, support of banks for innovative plans, identification of entrepreneurial opportunities, degree of idea compatibility with existing commercial laws, creating competitive advantage, credibility of the idea plan's business plan, credibility of the model Chonlaworn 1, 2015 | (Charkhah, 1393) - Debt repayment capacity | Biswas, 2015 | (Chonlaworn, 2015) - Existence of specialized investment funds | Fadaei, 1394 | (Tavakoli, 1395) - Accessibility to financial financing | Kikavous, 1395 | (Biswas, 2015) - Existence of venture capital | Tavakoli, 1395 | (Fadaei, 1394) Charkhah, 1393 D | Legal characteristics | Dixon, 2006 | - Registration in official centers (Dixon, 2006) - Reduction Austin 2, 1987 | of licenses (Baker, 2006) - Degree of idea compatibility with existing commercial laws (Baker, 2004 | Block, 2004) - Incentive exemptions | Blumberg 3, 1995 | (Blumberg, 1995) - Reducing the time for obtaining licenses (Blumberg, Block 4, 2004 | 1995) - Level of legal protection for innovative actions (Baker, 2004) - Establishing intellectual property rights of the plan (Austin, 1987) E | Infrastructure characteristics | Unison, 2015 | - Access to required hardware (Unison, Conti 5, 2013 | 2015) - Existence of a culture of supporting innovation (Esposito, Spiegel 6, 2013 | 2014) - Support from accelerators and growth centers for the idea | Moradi, 1394 | (Conti, 2013) - Use of extensive communication networks | Kikavous 1395 | (Spiegel, 2013) - Existence of efficient working groups (Andrei Austin, 2010) - Development of specialized skills (Moradi, 1394) - Appropriate number of financial supporters for the idea (Kikavous, (1395 F | Risk characteristics | Atherton 7, 2012 | - Effect of socio-economic forces on the idea (Atherton, present in the idea | Berger 8, 2011 | 2012) - Conditions resulting from sanctions (Yirizak, 2010) - Berizak, 2010 | Currency fluctuations (Braunerhjelm, 2010) - Credibility of the business plan of the idea plan (Acemoglu, 2006) - Credibility of the income model of the idea plan (Braunerhjelm 9, 2010 | Acemoglu, 2006) - Assurance from (Charkhah, 1393) - Charkhah, 1393 1 .
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