خلاصة:
National security theories have been presented to ensure the security of state-nations in the international arena; however, it is essential that they be framed within strategic patterns. Furthermore, they should be organized in accordance with the designed patterns of laws in the field of national security and its provision. The present article pursues these two issues from a legal approach. To this end, we have introduced five important Western security theories and, alongside them, expressed the components of the Islamic security theory based on the foundations of Islamic thought. After that, we have addressed the types of strategic patterns and, by matching the patterns with the theories, examined the strategic pattern of each theory. Subsequently, by examining the general policies of the system, we have investigated and analyzed the strategic patterns of the Islamic Republic of Iran in providing national security in the various years following the revolution. What is certain is the movement of the Islamic Republic of Iran from hard security theories to soft theories and the movement from the Western discourse of security provision to the Islamic discourse. The present research shows that the full realization of the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran depends on the establishment of a comprehensive pattern for providing national security based on Islamic thought, which is clearly manifested in the general policies of the economic, political, and cultural development program laws, especially the policies of the Fifth Development Plan law.
ملخص الجهاز:
defense, security and law enforcement authority in order to achieve deterrence and effective response to threats, secure national interests and public security, support foreign policy, and expand peace, stability and security in the region by utilizing all capabilities »1 shows the defensive approaches of the Islamic Republic of Iran for preserving national security and the effort to move towards integrative ideas in its provision; because on one hand, it relies on active diplomacy in relations with neighboring countries and the role of the people 2, which is a component of modern security theories, and on the other hand, it has placed "the strengthening, development and modernization of the country's defense industries with an emphasis on expanding research and accelerating the transfer of advanced technologies" 3 on its agenda.
The Islamic Republic of Iran is among the countries with abundant energy resources in the Middle East, and by recognizing this reality, under the general policies of oil and gas, it pays attention to the necessity of "increasing the protected oil production capacity in proportion to existing reserves and the country's enjoyment of increased economic, security, and political power" and to prevent the transformation public in the field of applying the principles and regulations of passive defense in the governmental and non-governmental sectors, including textbook integration at various educational levels and the development of research in the field of passive defense, providing necessary support for the development of technology and related industries required by the country in passive defense with an emphasis on domestic design and production, and applying the principles and regulations of passive defense in confronting software and electronic threats and other new enemy threats in order to preserve and protect information, telecommunication, and computer networks.
(
, 
, 
)
